| abstract |
The present invention provides, at least in part, manufactured optical devices and systems through printing-based assembly and integration of device components. The optical system of the present invention is assembled, organized and / or integrated with other device components through printing techniques showing performance characteristics and functionality compared to 10 single crystal semiconductors based on devices fabricated using conventional high temperature processing methods. A semiconductor device. The optical system of the present invention has device geometry and configurations such as form factor, part density and part location obtained by printing that provide many useful device functions. |