| abstract |
Methods of using the same in various electrical and electronic articles and applications such as carbon nanotubes and inks, coatings and composites of efficient dispersion in various media are disclosed. P- (UY) s wherein P is a metal or metal-free phthalocyanine, Y is a compounding moiety having a molecular weight of 500 to 5,000 g / mol, and U is a linking moiety from covalent bond Y to P Tee, and s is an integer of 1 to 4, and a dispersant is used. |