| abstract |
The present invention comprises (a) a conductive layer electrically connected as a bus, (b) a layer comprising at least one of an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, and a lanthanide ion source, and (c) at least one conductive metal species. (I) a multilayer cathode comprising a conductive metal layer; (ii) one or more electron-active organic layers; And (iii) an anode electrically connected to the conductive metal layer. |