| abstract |
The present invention provides a water-based composition, in particular coatings, inks, water solutions, in which the equilibrium surface tension is reduced by introducing a reduction in surface tension of N-alkylimide of tartaric acid and / or N-alkylimide of malic acid represented by the formula Provided are adhesives, agricultural compositions, and electronic cleaning compositions.n n n n n n n n n N-alkyl tartarimide N-alkyl maleimiden n n (Wherein R 1 is a C5-C10 alkyl group) |