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filingDate 1977-10-08-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_14a8bf10d4291542785c5e76251d5f49
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publicationDate 1979-05-02-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber JP-S5455515-A
titleOfInvention Preparation of dialkyl malonates
abstract PURPOSE:To prepare symmetiric dialkyl malonates in high yields industrially in one stage, by reacting bromochloromethane with CO, and alcohols in the presence of a cobalt carbonyl and a basic substance. CONSTITUTION:One mole of bromochloromethane (B) of formula I is reacted with 3-6 moles of CO (C) and 3-10 moles of lower alcohols (A), e.g. methanol, ethanol, etc. in the presence of 1/5-1/100 mole, preferably 1/10-1/20 mole, of a cobalt carbonyl of formula II and a basic substance, e.g. a carbonate, bicarbonate, acetate, etc. of an alkali or alkaline earth metal, in an enclosed system at 10-100 deg.C and 20-60 atm under pressure to give dialkyl malonates of formula III: (R is alkyl group). The molar ratios of (B):(C):(A) are preferably 1:4: 5-10.
priorityDate 1977-10-08-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
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