http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/JP-H03204870-A

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filingDate 1990-09-18-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_948e5727c7073762638a2e2f5b13078e
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publicationDate 1991-09-06-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber JP-H03204870-A
titleOfInvention Production of lactones
abstract PURPOSE: To obtain lactones in high yield and to stabilize catalytic activity by hydrogenating a dicarboxylic acid, anhydride and/or ester thereof in the presence of ruthenium-based catalyst. n CONSTITUTION: A dicarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid anhydride and/or a dicarboxylic ester is hydrogenated in the presence of a ruthenium based catalyst in a liquid phase at 50-250°C under 0.1-100kg/cm 2 G pressure to give the objective lactone. A ruthenium-based catalyst containing (A) ruthenium, (2) an organic phosphine and (3) a conjugated salt group of acid having pka smaller than 2 is used as the ruthenium-based catalyst. A catalytic solution prepared by removing the lactone from the hydrogenated reaction product is recycled for hydrogenation reaction. Concentration of free organic phosphine in a liquid phase in hydrogenation reaction zone is maintained preferably 0.01-0.1wt.%. n COPYRIGHT: (C)1991,JPO&Japio
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http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/JP-2005524704-A
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priorityDate 1989-10-04-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
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Total number of triples: 32.