| abstract |
PURPOSE: To provide the title composition of aqueous dispersion type, highly stable, capable of imparting a variety of fibers with flexibility and antistatic nature, comprising, as the essential components, a specific quaternary ammonium salt, a nonionic surfactant, an aliphatic amine and an aqueous vehicle. n CONSTITUTION: The objective composition little in water absorptivity reduction, also excellent in stability for a long period even at high and low temperatures, comprising (A) a quaternary ammonium salt with an iodine value of 35-100, of formula I (R 1 and R 2 are each 14-24C alkyl or alkenyl; R 3 and R 4 are each methyl, ethyl, polyoxyethylene, etc.; X - is anion), (B) a nonionic surfactant of polyoxyethylene type, (C) an aliphatic amine of formula II (R 5 WR 7 are each H, 1-24C alkyl or alkenyl, at least one of them being 14-24C alkyl or alkenyl) and its neutralized salt, and (D) an aqueous vehicle (e.g., water) in the weight ratio: C/A=0.1/100W10/100. n COPYRIGHT: (C)1989,JPO&Japio |