| abstract |
Thin film reactions from inorganic or organic materials with layered or two-dimensional (2D) structures, or starting materials for 2D inorganic materials or inorganic materials converted to single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in situ, and solvents or liquid phases. Manufacture nanostructured materials in vessels (TFRs). The TFR can be a vortex fluid device (VFD) or a device with isolated first and second liquid contact surfaces, a cone for relative rotation to generate shear stresses in the thin film between them. Can be. The liquid feeding means delivers the liquid between the first and second liquid contact surfaces. The composition can be exposed to laser energy. The thin film reactor can form graphene, graphene oxide, scrolls, tubes, spheres, or rings of layered or 2D material. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2 |