| abstract |
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stabilize a vanadium compound in a solution, a composition containing a vanadium compound and a stabilizer, an apparatus containing the composition, a system using the composition, and a composition, an apparatus, and a method using the system. To disclose. The use of stabilizers allows the use of desired precursors while reducing unwanted degradation of the precursors. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1 |