| abstract |
At least one first electrode comprising a cathode Faraday energy storage material, at least one second electrode comprising an anode Faraday energy storage material and at least one third electrode comprising a cathode non-Faraday energy storage material, and at least 1 Two first, second and third electrodes are adjacent as defined in the specification, and at least one second electrode is electrically coupled to at least one first electrode and at least one third electrode. A lithium ion energy / power system having a housing containing at least three electrodes, a separator between the electrodes, and a liquid electrolyte between the electrodes, which are electrically isolated from the electrodes. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the disclosed lithium ion energy / power system. |