abstract |
A novel method and composite binder resin in which metal ions are incorporated into a polymer backbone during synthesis. Composite nanoparticles comprising a core comprising a styrene / acrylate polymer core resin, optionally comprising a metal, and a shell comprising a metal. Composite nanoparticles, wherein the styrene / acrylate polymer core resin is selected from styrene acrylate, styrene butadiene, styrene methacrylate, and combinations thereof. Composite nanoparticles, wherein the shell comprises a styrene acrylate resin. An ink or toner, which is a latex containing the composite nanoparticles and contains the latex. [Selection figure] None |