| abstract |
An electrophotographic photoconductor and an electrophotographic photoconductor that are excellent in wear resistance, have no image density difference (image memory) or image blur due to the photoconductor cycle, and have excellent wear resistance and stability of image characteristics. A manufacturing method, an electrophotographic image forming method, and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus are provided. An electrophotographic photosensitive member in which a photosensitive layer and a protective layer are laminated in this order on a conductive support, wherein the protective layer contains at least p-type semiconductor particles and a resin having fluorine atoms. An electrophotographic photoreceptor. [Selection figure] None |