| abstract |
Spinal stabilization systems and methods are provided in which flexible elements (90, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700) and other elements are engaged to the spine. Also, an instrument (20 for insertion of flexible elements (90, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700) and other elements and reduction of displacement between adjacent vertebrae in a minimally invasive surgical method. And methods are provided. |