| abstract |
Provided are a toner, an image forming apparatus, and an image forming method, which are improved to a level that does not cause a problem on an image without causing transfer failure and discharge unevenness on the back surface during double-sided printing. A toner charge amount Q (μC / g) on a transfer belt, and a space ratio measured by a torque measurement method using a conical rotor, which includes a resin, a wax, a charge control agent, and a color material. Torque T (mNm) at 58% is 0.15 × Q-2 ≦ T ≦ 0.15 × Q-0.5 1.0 ≦ T ≦ 2.5 And an image forming apparatus and an image forming method using the toner. [Selection] Figure 2 |