| abstract |
A composition is provided. The composition comprises at least one ligand capable of binding to the target molecule or target cell of interest, wherein the at least one ligand is non-incubated when co-incubated with a coordinator ion or coordinator molecule. It is bound to at least one selected coordination component that can direct the composition to form a covalent complex. Also provided are methods of using such compositions for target purification, crystallization and immunization. [Selection figure] None |