| abstract |
An object of the present invention is to sufficiently charge a toner, to reduce the toner spent on a carrier even when outputting tens of thousands of images, to maintain high chargeability and fluidity, and to reduce background stains (fogging); To provide a toner, a developer, an image forming apparatus, and an image forming method having a wide fixing temperature range excellent in low temperature fixing property and hot offset property. In a toner including at least a colorant and a resin, at least a fluorine-based compound is present on the surface, and the atomic ratio (F / C) of fluorine atoms to carbon atoms on the toner particle surface is 0.010 to 0. A toner for developing an electrostatic charge image, wherein the toner is .054. [Selection figure] None |