| abstract |
An electrophotographic photosensitive member excellent in abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, and image stability in long-term use, a method for manufacturing the electrophotographic photosensitive member, an image forming apparatus, a process cartridge, and an image forming method using the same are provided. thing. An electrophotographic photoreceptor having at least a photosensitive layer and a surface protective layer on a conductive support, wherein the surface protective layer contains at least a urethane resin, and the urethane resin is at least crosslinked with isocyanate and polyol An electrophotographic photoreceptor, which is a polymer, wherein the polyol contains a polyol (1) having the following structural formula (I) and a polyol (2) having a number of functional groups of 2 or more and a number average molecular weight of 1000 or more. . Embedded image (In the formula, R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and n is 1 to 5.) [Selection diagram] Fig. 4 |