http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/GB-986904-A

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filingDate 1962-04-27-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationDate 1965-03-24-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber GB-986904-A
titleOfInvention Process for the production of peptides
abstract Peptides are prepared by condensing an amino acid or a functional derivative thereof with a b -dicarbonyl compound (the atom between the carbonyl groups being carbon), converting the carboxyl group of the product into a peptide linkage, and subjecting the product to mild acid treatment to remove the N-protecting group derived from the b -dicarbonyl compound. The amino acid may be used in the form of a salt, ester or amide, or it may itself be a peptide. The b -dicarbonyl compound may be a b -diketone, b -ketoaldehyde, b -ketoester or a b -ketoacid amide. The intermediate condensation product is an imino compound, a carbonyl oxygen being replaced by the amino acid residue, or the corresponding tautomeric enamine. In examples, (1) glycine and benzoylacetone in alcoholic KOH give the K salt of the condensation product, which is reacted with chloroacetonitrile gives the corresponding cyanomethyl ester; this is condensed with glycine ethyl ester to give N-protected glycyl-glycine which is then hydrolysed to glycyl-glycine; (2) glycine and cyclopentanone 2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester similarly give glycyl-glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride, subsequently hydrolysed to glycylglycine; (3) potassium glycine protected by benzoylacetone is reacted with glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride and dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide to produce glycyl-glycine ethyl ester protected by benzoylacetone, which is hydrolysed in two steps to glycyl-glycine; (4) similar to (3), with cyclopentan-2-one-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester as protecting agent; 5) DL-alanine K salt protected by cyclopentan-2-one-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is reacted with chloroacetonitrile to give the corresponding cyanomethyl ester of the protected alanine; reaction with glycine ethyl ester gives the protected alanyl-glycine ester, which is hydrolysed to the K salt and again reacted with chloroacetonitrile and then with glycine ethyl ester; subsequent hydrolysis of the protected tripeptide gives DL-alanyl-glycyl-glycine; (6) L-alanyl-glycine is obtained similarly. Protected amino-acids and derivatives are listed and characterized.
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