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filingDate 1961-07-19-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationDate 1965-03-17-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber GB-986614-A
titleOfInvention Method of treating reinforcing material for rubber
abstract A composition used for treating fibrous materials, e.g. viscose rayon fibres, to be used to reinforce rubber products comprises an aqueous or organic solvent solution or dispersion of a drying oil or a semi-drying oil and a metal soap having the formula [CH3(CH2)nCO2]2Me in which Me represents a divalent metal and n is an integer of 8-18, the solution or dispersion having a total concentration of oil, and soap of not more than 10% by weight. The oil may be soy bean oil or cotton seed oil and the soap may be cadmium or zinc stearate. The organic solvent may be a mixture of CCl4 and methyl alcohol. The composition may be used to replace part or all of the oil normally used in oiling the fibrous materials as they are spun, e.g. aqueous compositions comprising a sulphonated petroleum hydrocarbon, modified castor oil derivatives-polyethylene glycol, sodium sorbitan borate and sorbitan monopalmitate.ALSO:Fibrous materials, e.g. viscose rayon fibres, which are to be used to reinforce rubber products, e.g. tires, hoses and conveyer belts, are treated with an aqueous or organic solvent solution or dispersion of a drying oil or a semi-drying oil and a metal soap having the formula [CH3(CH2)nCO2]2Me in which Me represents a divalent metal and n is an integer of 8-18, the solution or dispersion having a total concentration of oil and soap of that, more than 10% by weight, and then dried at 50 DEG -160 DEG C. to free them of water or organic solvent so that their water or organic solvent content is reduced to 15% or less, the dried materials having affixed thereto solids in an amount of not more than 5% by weight. The treated materials have improved tensile strength, heat resistance and fatigue resistance, and their adhesive properties of rubber are improved. The oil may be soybean oil or cotton seed oil and the soap may be cadmium or zinc stearate. The organic solvent may be a mixture of CCl4 and methyl alcohol. The treating composition may be applied to the fibrous material at the stage of its spinning or subsequently. When applied at the spinning stage it may be incorporated into the finishing agent used for oiling, e.g. an aqueous composition comprising sulphonated petroleum hydrocarbon, modified caster oil derivatives-polyethyleneglycol, sodium sorbitan borate and sorbitan mono palmitate. The treated materials may be subjected to an adhesive treatment with a resorcin-formaldehyde latex and then incorporated into rubber.
priorityDate 1960-07-25-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
type http://data.epo.org/linked-data/def/patent/Publication

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