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filingDate 1958-05-07-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_cb2f299f540fe673b31c23dbfc434e8e
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publicationDate 1961-03-15-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber GB-863138-A
titleOfInvention Production of conjugated diolefines
abstract Conjugated diolefines are produced by the condensation of a mono-olefine containing up to 6 carbon atoms and formaldehyde or acetaldehyde in the vapour phase in the presence of a volatile acid boiling below 200 DEG C. at atmospheric pressure, or substance giving rise to such an acid under the reaction conditions, and a solid. The acid may be hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, formic acid, acetic acid, chloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid; substances giving rise to acids include ammonium and alkyl halides. The solid may be silica gel, alumina, kieselguhr or pumice and may have deposited thereon a salt of a Group 2a or 2b metal, e.g. calcium, barium or cadmium. Preferred olefines are isobutene, 2-methylbutene-2, and 2-methylbutene-1. The mol ratio of olefine to aldehyde may be 1-20:1. Inert diluents in amounts of 0-95% by volume of the total mixture may be used, e.g. nitrogen, carbon dioxide, or lower paraffins particularly by employing industrial formalin as a source of formaldehyde. Where hydrogen chloride is added, amounts of 0,01-10% by weight of olefine may be used. Other reaction conditions may be 100-400 DEG C. with a space velocity of 0,1-50 mols of aldehyde per litre of solid per hour using stationary, moving or fluidised beds of solid. Unreacted starting materials may be recycled.
priorityDate 1958-05-07-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
type http://data.epo.org/linked-data/def/patent/Publication

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