http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/ES-2524888-T3

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grantDate 2014-12-15-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
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publicationDate 2014-12-15-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber ES-2524888-T3
titleOfInvention Procedure for the preparation of asymmetric secondary tert-butylamines in liquid phase
abstract Process for the preparation of asymmetric secondary tert-butylamines of formula I by reductive amination of aldehydes of formula II with tert-butylamine and hydrogen in liquid phase in the presence of hydrogenation catalysts, comprising the following steps: (i) providing tert-butylamine and the hydrogenation catalyst in a pressure vessel, (ii) adding hydrogen and continuously adding an aldehyde of formula II R-CHO II, wherein the aldehyde of formula II is selected from the group of acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, ibutiraldehyde, secondary butyraldehyde, pivalaldehyde, n-pentanal, n-hexanal, 2-ethylhexanal, 2-methylpentanal, 3- methylpentanal, 4-methylpentanal, n-octanal, n-decanal, n-undecanal, n-dodecanal, 11-methyldodecanal , cyclopentyl aldehyde, cyclohexylaldehyde, cycloheptylaldehyde, adamantyl aldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde and benzaldehyde or mixtures of these aldehydes and the proportion with respect to hydrogen and aldehyde of formula II is at least equimolar, (iii) maintaining the temperature during the addition of the aldehyde in step (ii) in the range of 50 to 150 ° C and maintaining the total pressure during the addition of the aldehyde in step (ii) in the range of 200 to 12,000 kPa, (iv) dehydrate the hydrogenation discharge from step (iii), which contains the secondary tert-butylamine of formula I formed ** Form ** and the reaction water and (v) distill fractionally then the dehydrated hydrogenation discharge of step (iv) and in which steps (i) to (iii) are carried out in the presence of an inert solvent under the reaction conditions or none.
priorityDate 2010-04-07-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
type http://data.epo.org/linked-data/def/patent/Publication

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