| abstract |
A pharmaceutical compositions and methods for immunotherapy are provided. The pharmaceutical composition includes a genetically-engineered bacterium expressing a human disease-related antigen(s), preferably two or more patient-specific tumor antigens as a polytope. The bacterium has genetically engineered lipopolysaccharide or a patient's own endosymbiotic bacterium so that the bacterium expresses endotoxin at a low level, which is insufficient to induce a CD-14 mediated sepsis. The genetically-engineered bacterium can be administered to the patient, either systemically or locally, to induce tumor-specific immune response. |