| abstract |
The present invention is to provide a method for avoiding specifically and preventively or therapeutically an organ injury in graft-versus host disease (GVHD), a preventive or therapeutic agent therefore, and a method for screening the preventive or therapeutic agent. By inhibiting the interaction between fractalkine and the chemokine receptor CX3CR1 expressed on donor CD8 T cells, and by suppressing specifically organ infiltration by CD8 T cells to intestinal tract and the like, it is possible to prevent organ injuries in GVHD, and to treat and prevent GVHD selectively. A method using an anti-fractalkine antibody can be exemplified to inhibit the interaction between fractalkine and the chemokine receptor CX3CR1. Moreover, the present invention encompasses a method for screening a substance having a preventive or therapeutic effect on an organ injury in GVHD, by using a mechanism of the present invention for suppressing organ infiltration by CD8 T cells to intestinal tract or the like. |