abstract |
A capillary reactor distribution device comprising first and second capillary pathways ( 2, 3 ) which meet at a junction ( 5 ) and a third capillary pathway ( 4 ) which leads away from the junction ( 5 ), the capillary pathways ( 2, 3, 4 ) being dimensioned such that, when first and second immiscible fluids ( 14, 15 ) are fed along respectively the first and second capillary pathways ( 2, 3 ) under predetermined laminar flow conditions, the first and second fluids ( 14, 15 ) chop each other into discrete slugs ( 16, 17 ) which pass along the third capillary pathway ( 4 ). Molecular mixing between the fluids ( 14, 15 ) takes place by way of axial diffusion between adjacent slugs ( 16, 17 ) and by way of internal circulation within each slug ( 16, 17 ) as the slugs ( 16, 17 ) progress along the third capillary pathway ( 4 ). |