| abstract |
The invention relates to detergent forms with a good bleaching capacity and short decomposition times, even with high degrees of hardness. The detergent forms contain bleach activators in the form of cationic nitriles of formula (I), wherein R1 represents -H, -CH¿3?, a C2-24-alkyl or alkenyl radical, a substituted C2-24-alkyl or alkenyl radical with at least one substituent from the following group: -Cl, -Br, -OH, -NH2, -CN; an alkyl or alkenylaryl radical with a C1-24-alkyl group, or a substituted alkyl- or alkenylaryl radical with a C1-24-alkyl group and at least one other substitute on the aromatic ring; R?2 and R3¿, independently of each other, are selected from the following -CH¿2?-CN, -CH3, -CH2-CH3, -CH2-CH2-CH3, -CH(CH3)-CH3, -CH2-OH, -CH2-CH2-OH, -CH(OH)-CH3, -CH2-CH2-CH2-OH, -CH2-CH(OH)-CH3, -CH(OH)-CH2-CH3, -(CH2CH2-O)nH with n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 and X is an anion. |