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filingDate 1997-12-17-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_0ad154f8f556ac1cbe5e02f3ccffb9ca
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publicationDate 1998-07-01-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber EP-0850937-A1
titleOfInvention Process for the preparation of alpha-tocopherol or alpha-tocopheryl acetate by reacting trimethylhydroquinone and phytol or isophytol and recycling the zinc halogenide condensation catalyst
abstract A. die Umsetzung in einem mit Wasser nicht oder nur wenig mischbarennunpolaren Lösungsmittel durchführt, und B. das benötigte Zinkhalogenid in Form einer Mischung aus 1 bisn4 mol Wasser pro mol Zinkhalogenid in die Umsetzung einbringt. A process for the preparation of α-tocopherol or α-tocopheryl acetate by reacting 2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone with isophytol or phytol in the presence of a zinc halide condensation catalyst and a proton donor in a solvent and optionally subsequent esterification with acetic anhydride, which is characterized in that is that one A. the reaction is carried out in a water-immiscible or only slightly miscible non-polar solvent, and B. introduces the required zinc halide in the form of a mixture of 1 to 4 mol of water per mol of zinc halide into the reaction. n n n The possibility of the required zinc halide in the inventionnProcess in the form of a manageable at 50 to 200 ° C.nand easily metered mixture of zinc halide and water withoutnDeterioration of the yield and purity of the tocopherolnBeing able to contribute opens the way to an advantageous onenReturn of the zinc halide after the reaction by separationnor extracting and recycling the zinc halide in the form of an60 to 90 wt .-% solution or pumpable mash.
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