http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/EP-0237983-A2

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filingDate 1987-03-13-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_4f4b3db06244e6fafe6acbeb09b3c746
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publicationDate 1987-09-23-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber EP-0237983-A2
titleOfInvention Process for the biotechnological preparation of L (-)-carnitine chloride
abstract Described is a process for the biotechnological preparation of L(-)-carnitine chloride having the formula (I) n<CHEM>n which comprises: n n  a) reacting a racemic ester of (R,S)-3,4-epoxybutyric acid having formula (II): n<CHEM>n wherein R represents a C1-C10 alkyl group or a benzyl group, with an enzyme or with a microorganism producing said enzyme, capable of hydrolyzing asymmetrically and in a prevalent way enantiomer S(-), and in separating said enantiomer S(-) according to usual techniques from non-reacted ester (II) which is substantially present in the R(+) form; n  b) reacting the R(+) form of ester (II) thus obtained with an enzyme capable of hydrolyzing said form R(+) quantitatively, under pH conditions controlled by means of alkalis, to obtain a salt of 3,4-epoxybutyric acid having formula (III) n<CHEM>n wherein X is e.g. Na, K, Li, substantially in the R(+) form and n  c) reacting said R(+) form of the salt having formula (III) with trimethylamine in a molar excess and, after having removed said excess of trimethylamine by means of hydrochloric acid, thereby otaining L(-)-carnitine chloride having formula (I). L(-)-carnitine is an eutrophic and cardioprotecting agent for the cure of myocardic ischemia.
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priorityDate 1986-03-14-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
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