| abstract |
Additives useful as dispersants in lubricating oils, marine crankcase oils and hydraulic fluids are nitrogen-containing lubricating oil dispersants having at least one primary or secondary amino group which have been modified by treatment with a cyclic carbonate. The unmodified dispersant can be selected from Mannich bases, borated Mannich bases, hydrocarbyl sulfonamides having at least one additional amino group, N-alkylaminophosphoramides, polyoxyalkylene polyamines and animo-decorated hydrocarbon polymers. |