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classificationCPCInventive http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentcpc/C07C51-09
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filingDate 1991-06-22-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_f1eae4db21a36b320a8af04125219a5e
http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_bfaf948f4225dc66e4077716ebe8228c
publicationDate 1992-12-24-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber DE-4120704-A1
titleOfInvention METHOD FOR PRODUCING MALONIC ACID
abstract Prodn. of malonic acid (I) comprises reacting a saponifiable malonic acid deriv. (II) at an elevated temp. with an aq. alkali soln., which opt. contains water-miscible organic solvent(s), treating the soln. obtd. with a strong acidic cation exchanger at below 100 deg.C and removing most or all of the water at below 100 deg.C. (II) is pref. a mono- or dialkyl malonate, cyanoacetic acid or an alkyl cyanoacetate, esp. dimethyl or diethyl malonate. A mixt. of these derivs. can be used. A sulphonated ion exchange, e.g. Lewatit S 100 or SP 112, is pref. used. (II) is saponified with NaOH and/or KOH in the molar ratio 1:2-2.1 at 90-160 deg.C. Then, the soln. obtd. is treated with the ion exchanger at below 80 deg.C, esp. 15-30 deg.C, and finally the water is removed either by evapn. at 50-70 deg.C or azeotropically at 50-70 deg.C using an alkyl-substd. aromatic solvent. In the latter case, (I) is isolated from the resulting suspension by conventional procedures. USE/ADVANTAGE - (I) is a pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediate. The method is simple and industrially applicable, giving (I) in yields above 98%, in a purity above 99.5% and with a residual water content of below 0.5%.
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