| abstract |
Disclosed herein are methods for reducing fine lines and wrinkles, evening skin tone, brightening skin tone, increasing skin radiance, elasticity, skin barrier function and/or skin firmness, reducing photodamage, reducing skin sagging, inhibiting antioxidant capacity in skin , MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-9, pro-inflammatory cytokines (eg, lipoxygenase, IL-6, 11-8, TNF-α or VEGF) and/or elastase expression in skin and/or Or collagen expression in skin, elastin expression in skin, laminin expression in skin and/or fibronectin expression in skin using methods and compositions. The composition may additionally reduce or alleviate undesired side effects exhibited in other retinol products, such as erythema or redness in the skin, dry skin, peeling or flaking of the skin and/or skin irritation, including but not limited to burning , tingling, itching or tingling. Compositions comprising rosemary leaf extract, mulberry fruit extract, tetrahexyldecyl ascorbyl ester, retinol, spilanthol extract, galangal leaf extract, argan oil and/or sugar analogs one or a combination of more than one of the isomers. |