| abstract |
Provided herein are compositions (eg, pharmaceutical compositions, nutritional compositions, foods, beverages, cosmetic compositions, dietary supplements) comprising deuterated caffeine. The provided compositions can be used to treat and/or prevent various diseases and conditions, such as obesity, causing weight loss, increasing metabolic rate, reducing appetite, increasing energy expenditure, increasing urination, increasing sodium excretion, reducing edema, pain disorders, breathing Suspension, hypotension, encephalopathy, neurological or psychiatric disorders, and inflammatory disorders. |