abstract |
The present invention relates to the fields of biological/chemical sampling, sensing, detection and application. In particular, the present invention relates to how to enable sampling/detection/assays that are simple to use, or quick to obtain results, or highly sensitive, or easy to use, or use tiny sample volumes, such as 0.5 microliters or less, or require no Professional operation, or results read by mobile phone, or low cost, or a combination thereof. |