| abstract |
Aqueous emulsions containing a crosslinking agent, an emulsifying agent, a vegetable oil, and optionally a freeze point depressing agent are provided. Also provided are fluids that include the aqueous emulsion and a crosslinkable organic polymer, and additional fluids that contain the aqueous emulsion, a crosslinkable organic polymer and a proppant. The aqueous emulsions and fluids are useful in a variety of oil field and gas field applications. Furthermore, methods for the recovery of petroleum using the fluids described herein are also provided. |