Production processes and systems, compositions, surfactants, monomer units, metal complexes, phosphate esters, glycols, aqueous film forming foams, and foam stabilizers
Compositions and methods for making compositions such as RF(R.TAU.)nQ are provided. The RF group can include at least two -CF3 groups, the R.TAU. group can be a group having at least two carbons, n can be at least 1 , and the Q group can include one or more atoms of the periodic table of elements. RF-intermediates (RF(RT)nQg); Surfactants (RF(RT)nQs); Foam stabilizers (RF(RT)IIQFS); Metal complexes (RF(RT)IIQMC); Phosphate ester (RF(RT)IIQPE); Polymers (RF(RT)IIQMU); Monomers (RF(RT)IIQM); Urethanes (RF(R.TAU.)nQu); and/or Glycols (RF(RT)IIQH) and methods for making the same are provided.