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filingDate 1995-01-20-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
grantDate 2009-07-14-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_c20b7accc7804f68b1356303e5f6e0fc
publicationDate 2009-07-14-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber CA-2180540-C
titleOfInvention Method for detecting staphylococci
abstract The present invention exploits the herein first reported, empirical observat ion that even though staphylococci produce the enzyme, .beta.-glucosidase, this genus of bacteria is not able to produce a metaboli te that will enzymatically react with 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-.beta.-D- glucopyranoside, a substrate commonly used to detect the presence of .beta.- glucosidase produced by other bacteria. In view of this unexpected observation, one embodiment of the present invention includes a selective me dium containing inhibitors to enhance staphylococci growth as well as a first glucopyranoside substrate. such as 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-ind olyl-.beta.-D-glucopyranoside, and a second phosphatase substrate, such as 6-chloro-3-indolylphosphate or 5-bromo-6-chloro-3-indolylphosphate. In this embodiment, staphylococci in a sample will produce metabolites that will react with the phosphate substrate in the medium to pr oduce colonies having red to red-violet color while other bacteria in the sample will produce .beta.-glucosidase that will react with the glucopyranosidase substrate in the medium and produce colonies having a blue color. In a particularly preferred embodiment of this inventi on, a thin film culture plate device, such as a PETRIFILM culture plate device, is prepared using a dry culture medium containing sele cted inhibitors, a first glucopyranoside substrate and a second phosphate substrate. When the thin film culture plate device is inoculated w ith a sample and then incubated for a sufficient period of time, staphylococci in the sample will produce colonies on the thin film device ha ving a red color and other bacteria in the sample will produce colonies on the device having a blue color.
priorityDate 1994-01-31-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
type http://data.epo.org/linked-data/def/patent/Publication

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