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filingDate 1991-08-09-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
grantDate 2000-03-14-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_7248d406f968e8de4919d600f12aa46b
http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_d5b6771726480af437b91f2974a2ed79
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publicationDate 2000-03-14-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber CA-2048872-C
titleOfInvention Method of forming a nitride or carbonitride layer
abstract A nitride or carbonitride layer is formed on the surface of a metal material as follows: A treating agent composed of a refractory powder of alumina or the like and a powder of a metal for forming a nitride or a carbide or an alloy thereof is disposed in a fluidized bed furnace; the treating agent is fluidized to form a fluidized bed by introducing an inert gas; the fluidized bed furnace is heated to a temperature of not higher than 700°C; an activator of a halogenated ammonium salt is intermittently supplied into the fluidized bed at a rate of 0.001 to 5 wt%/hour based on the total amount of the treating agent; and the metal material to be treated is disposed in the fluidized bed during or after any of the above steps. For example, a nitride layer composed of only a metal for forming a nitride which contains almost no Fe-N is formed on the surface of iron steel even at a temperature as low as not higher than 700°C. The layer is very hard and efficient in wear resistance, and the toughness of the base metal is hardly lowered.
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type http://data.epo.org/linked-data/def/patent/Publication

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