http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/BR-PI0607874-A2

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filingDate 2006-04-03-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
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publicationDate 2009-10-20-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber BR-PI0607874-A2
titleOfInvention Microarray and laser microdissection analyzes of breast tumors reveal estrogen receptor-related genes and pathways
abstract MICROARRANGE ANALYSIS AND LASER MICRODISSECTION OF BREAST TUMORS REVEAL STROGEN RECEIVER-RELATED GENES AND ROUTE. About 70% to 80% of breast cancers express estrogen receptor <244> (ER <244>), and estrogens play important roles in the development and growth of hormone-dependent tumors. Along with lymph node metastasis, tumor size and histological grade, ER status is considered one of the prognostic factors in breast cancer, and an indicator for hormone treatment. 147 genes and 112 genes with significant P-value and which have significant differential expression between ER + and ER- tumors were identified from the LCM dataset and the bulk tissue dataset, respectively. 61 genes were considered common in both datasets, while 85 genes were unique to the LOM dataset and 51 genes were present only in the bulky tumor dataset. Analysis of pathways with 85 genes using Gene Ontology suggested that genes involved in endocytosis, ceramide generation, Ras / ERK / Ark cascade, and via JATSTAT may perform ER-related functions. Gene profiling with LCM-captured tumor cells provides a unique approach to characterize and study epithelial tumor cells and to gain insight into the signaling pathways associated with ER.
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