| abstract |
AN ORGANOPHILIC CLAY GEL, WHICH UNDERSTANDS: A) A SCRIPT-TYPE CLAY LIKE BENTONITE OR HECTORITE, WHICH HAS A CATIONIC EXCHANGE CAPACITY OF AT LEAST 75 MILLIEQUIVALENTS PER 100 G. OF SUCH CLAY; B) AN ORGANIC ANION DERIVED FROM AN ACID BETWEEN MATERIALS CAPABLE OF REACTING WITH AN ORGANIC CATION AND FORMING INTERACTIONS WITH A CLAMP OF A SEMITIZED TYPE AS A COMPLEX OF ORGANIC-ORGANIC ANION, AND AS: 1) ACETIC ANHYDRIDE, MALEIC AND SUCCANIC; 2) ACETYL CHLORIDE, OCTANOYL CHLORIDE, LAUROIL CHLORIDE, LAUROIL BROMIDE AND BENZOIL BROMIDE; 3) 1,1,1-TRIHALURES INCLUDING 1,1,1-TRICHLOROETHANE AND 1,1,1-TRIBROMOOCTANE; AND 4) ORTHOSTERES INCLUDING ETHYLORTOFORMIATE, AND ETHYLORTHOSTEARATE, AND C) AN ORGANIC CATION SELECTED AMONG QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS AND QUATERNARY PHOSPHONY SALTS FROM AN ORGANIC CATION COMPOUND OF FORMULA (I), I) IT IS CHLORIDE, BROMIDE, IODIDE, NITRITE OR, HYDROXYL, ACETATE, METHYL SULPHATE, AND MIXTURES THEREOF; AND WHERE R1 IS ALKYL, WHERE R2, R3 AND R4 ARE HYDROGEN, ALKYL, ARYL GROUPS, SUCH AS N-ALKYL AND N, N-DIALKYLLANYLINES, NITROPHENYL, -ALKYLPHENYL, HALOPHENYL, ESD, ETHYL AND ESTER RENT, PHENYL OR BENCIL SUBSTITUTED OR NOT IN THE RING BY RENT OR HALO; PORTIONS OF FUSED RING RING SUCH AS NAPHTHALENE, ANTRACHENE AND FENANTRENE, AND MIXTURES OF THE SAME. |