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filingDate 2012-08-30-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
inventor http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patentinventor/MD5_e82e03b466fb7ee7e3a497bb7055ec35
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publicationDate 2014-04-16-04:00^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber AR-087747-A1
titleOfInvention USEFUL QUINOLONA DERIVATIVES AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM
abstract The compound herein has excellent antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile and is useful for the prevention or treatment of intestinal infections such as diarrhea associated with Clostridium difficile. Claim 1: A compound represented by the formula [1] characterized in that X is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; R is a hydrogen or alkyl atom; R¹ is (1) cyclopropyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms or (2) phenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms; R² is a hydrogen atom; alkyl optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen and hydroxyl atom; alkoxy; haloalkoxy; a halogen atom; cyano; cyclopropyl; nitro; Not me; formyl; alkenyl or alkynyl; or R¹ and R² are joined to form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally substituted by alkyl; R³ is (1) a fused heterocyclic group of the formula [2] or [3] where ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ represents a single bond or a double bond, X¹ is C (R⁵) or N, R⁴ is a hydrogen atom or alkyl, and R⁵ is (a) a hydrogen atom, (b) a halogen atom, (c) cyano, (d) nitro, (e) hydroxy, (f) alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 atoms of halogen, (g) alkenyl or alkynyl, (h) aryl, or (i) alkoxy optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms, when X¹ is C (R⁵), R⁴ and R⁵ are optionally joined to form a 5 or 6-membered ring optionally substituted by oxo, said fused heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy and alkyl atom, (2) a group of the formula [4] where X² is C (R⁸) or N, and R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸ are each independently, (a) a hydrogen atom, (b) a halogen atom, (c) cyano, (d) nitro, (e) amino, (f) alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, alkoxy and amino, (g) alkenyl, (h ) alkynyl, (i) aryl, (j) formyl or CH = N-OH, (k) carboxy, (l) carbamoyl, (m) a 5- to 10-membered aromatic heterocyclic group optionally substituted by alkyl, or ( n) alkenyloxy, (3) a group of the formula [5] or [6] where X³ and X⁴ are N, or X³ is N and X⁴ is CR, where R is a hydrogen atom, amino, hydroxy, alkyl substituted in optionally by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkoxy and dimethylamino or mercapto, or X³ is CH and X⁴ is N, R is a hydrogen or alkyl atom optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting in substituted hydroxyl and amino, and R⁶ is as defined above, (4) a compound selected from the group of formulas [7] where ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ represents a single bond or a double bond and R⁶ is as defined above, (5) 3-pyridyl optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of (a) a halogen atom, (b) cyano, (c) nitro, (d) hydroxy, (e) amino, (f) alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, alkylamino, dialkylamino and hydroxy, (g) alkenyl, alkynyl (h) aryl, (i) cycloalkyl, (j) alkoxy, (k) alkylamino, (l) dialkylamino, (m) phenylamino optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (n) an amino group cyclic optionally substituted by alkoxycarbonyl, (o) formyl, (p) carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, and (q) a 5- to 10-membered aromatic heterocyclic group optionally substituted by alkyl, (6) 4-pyridyl optionally substituted by a halogen atom, (7) 5-pyrimidinyl optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino and carboxy, (8) 2-indolyl, 3-indolyl, 5-indolyl, 6-indolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzoxazolyl or benzothiazolyl, each optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of (a) a halogen atom, (b) cyano, (c) nitro, (d) hydroxy, (e) alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of amino, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylamino and dialkylamino, (f) alkoxy, (g) formyl, (h) carboxy, and (j) amino optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group which consists of (i) alkoxycarbonyl, (ii) alkylcarbonyl optionally substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of (A) cycloalkyloxy optionally substituted by 1 to 3 alkyl, (B) alkylamino, (C) dialkylamino, (D ) a substituted cyclic amino group e n optionally by alkoxycarbonyl, and (E) a halogen atom, (iii) phenylcarbonyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy, (iv) cycloalkylcarbonyl, (v) an aromatic heterocyclylcarbonyl group 5 to 10 members optionally substituted by alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (vi) benzylcarbonyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and alkoxy, ( vii) arylsulfonyl optionally substituted by alkoxy, (viii) cycloalkylalkyl sulfonyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl and oxo, (ix) a 5- to 10-membered aromatic heterocyclylsulfonyl group optionally substituted by 1 to 3 alkyl, and (x) -C (= N-CN) -SR⁹ where R⁹ is alkyl, (9) a group of the formula [8] or [9] where one of Y¹, Y², Y³ and Y⁴ is N or N⁺ (-O⁻), and what The remaining three are each C (R²⁵), C (R²⁶) and C (R²⁷), W is O, S, NH or N (R²³), R²³ is a hydrogen or alkyl atom, and R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶ and R²⁷ are each independently, (a) a hydrogen atom, (b) cyano, or (c) nitro, (10) a group of the formula [10] or [11] where R²⁸ is a hydrogen atom or hydroxy, and R²⁹ is a hydrogen or alkyl atom, (11) a group of the formula [12] where X⁵ is C (R¹¹) or N, X⁶ is CH₂, C (= O), O, S, SO₂ or N (R¹²), X⁷ is CH (R¹³), C (= O) or N (R¹⁴), X⁸ is CH (R¹⁵) or C (= O), R¹⁰, R¹² and R¹⁴ are each independently, (a) a hydrogen atom or (b) alkyl, and R¹¹, R¹³ and R¹⁵ are each independently, (a) a hydrogen atom, (b) a halogen atom, (c) cyano, (d) nitro, ( e) amino, (f) alkylamino, (g) dialkylamino, (h) alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, or (i) alkenyl, when X⁵ is C (R¹¹), R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are optionally linked to To form a 5 or 6-membered ring optionally substituted by alkyl or oxo, and when X⁶ is N (R¹²) and X⁷ is CH (R¹³), R¹² and R¹³ are optionally joined to form a 5 or 6 ring members, (12) a group of the formula [13] where R¹⁶ is (a) a hydrogen atom, (b) alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of cyano, alkylamino and dialkylamino, ( c) alkenyl optionally substituted by carboxy, (d) formyl, (e) carboxy, (f) carbamoyl, (g) -C (R¹⁷) = N-OH where R¹⁷ is a hydrogen, cyano or hydroxy atom, ( h) a 5-10 membered aromatic heterocyclic group optionally substituted by alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy or phenyl, or (i) cyano, (13) a group of the formula [14] where R¹⁸ is a hydrogen or alkyl atom optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen and phenyl atom, n is 0 or 1, R¹⁹, R²⁰ and R³³ are each independently, (a) a hydrogen atom, (b) a halogen atom, (c) cyano, (d) alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of (i ) a halogen atom, (ii) cyano, (iii) hydroxy, (iv) amino, (v) alkylamino, (vi) dialkylamino, and (vii) a cyclic amino group optionally substituted by alkyl, (e) alkoxy , (f) amino optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of (i) alkylcarbonyl optionally substituted by a cyclic amino group, (ii) alkylsulfonyl, (iii) carbamoyl, (iv) alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl, and (v) saturated 5-10 membered heterocyclic group, (g) carboxy, (h) alkoxycarbonyl, (i) carbamoyl optionally substituted by alkyl optionally substituted by amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino or alkoxycarbonylamino, ( j) formyl, (k) a 5- to 10-membered aromatic heterocyclic group substituted in fo Optional rma by alkyl, (l) -CH = N-OR²¹ where R²¹ is a hydrogen or alkyl atom optionally substituted by alkylamino or dialkylamino, (m) nitro, (n) a substituted 5-10 membered saturated heterocyclic group optionally by amino, (o) phenyl, or (p) -NHC (SMe) = CHCN, (14) a group of the formula [15] where R³⁰ is (a) a hydrogen atom, (b) an atom halogen, (c) cyano, (d) alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen and hydroxy atom, (e) alkenyl, (f) alkynyl, (g) alkoxy, ( h) formyl, (i) -CH = N-OH, or (j) carbamoyl, (15) naphthyl or isochromenyl, (16) quinolyl or isoquinolyl, oxides, or their derivatives, (17) a compound of the group of formulas [ 16], (18) a group of the formula [17] where U is O or S, and R³¹ is (a) a hydrogen atom, (b) a halogen atom, (c) alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (
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