http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/author/MD5_bb1e1ffc193f75f84207c6dcbf8f1149
Outgoing Links
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| family-name | Romero |
| name | Roberto Romero |
| given-name | Roberto |
| organization-name | 1Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS), Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA; 6Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; 7Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA; 8Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA; 8Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Detroit, MI, and Bethesda, MD, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, Detroit, MI, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch NICHD/NIH/DHHS Bethesda, MD USA and Detroit MI USA; Detroit Medical Center Hutzel Women's Hospital Detroit MI USA From the Perinatology Research Branch (J.L., R.R., D.-C.L., Y.D., P.M., T.C., S.S.H., C.J.K.), Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development/National Institutes of Health/US Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (R.R., P.M., T.C., S.S.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (R.R.), and Department of Pathology (C.J.K.), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. 1 1Department of Biology, Center for Genomics & Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, 2Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI 48201, USA, 3IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, 4Computer Science Department, Courant institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, NY 10012 and 5Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA Perinatology Research Branch NICHD, NIH, DHHS Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit Michigan USA Perinatology Research Branch NICHD/NIH/DHHS Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit Michigan USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics Wayne State University Detroit Michigan USA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Perinatology Research Branch NICHD/NIH/DHHS Bethesda MD; Detroit MI USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA; Department of Molecular Obstetrics and Genetics Wayne State University Detroit MI USA Perinatology Research Branch Wayne State University Hutzel Women's Hospital Detroit MI USA Bethesda MD USA Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development/NIH/DHHS, 3990 John R. Street, Detroit, MI 48201, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA;; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA;; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA; Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , Bethesda, MD, and Detroit , MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit , MI , USA § Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20892; and; ¶ Hutzel Hospital, Detroit, MI 48201 Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA. Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA. Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA. Perinatology Research Branch Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development NICHD/NIH/DHHS Bethesda, MD, and Detroit MI USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics Wayne State University Detroit MI USA Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI 48201;; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics,; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ¶Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892 Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS , Bethesda, MD , USA , and Detroit, MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit, MI , USA Department of Molecular Medicine and Genetics Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, Perinatology Research Branch, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health † Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Detroit, MI 48202 Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services , National Institutes of Health , Bethesda , MD, and Detroit, MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit , MI , USA Perinatology Research Branch NICHD NIH DHHS Bethesda MD USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Detroit, MI 48201;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824;; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202; 1 Department of Statistics and Probability, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, 2Department of Statistics, University of California, Riverside, California 92507, USA, 3Center for Advanced Statistics and Econometrics Research, School of Mathematical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China and 4Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development/National Institutes of Health/Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA Pregnancy Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 and Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , Bethesda , Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , Michigan , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University , Detroit , Michigan , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit , Michigan , USA *Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, and Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI 48201;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, and Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development NIH, Bethesda Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Michigan State University, East Lansing Michigan, USA Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, St. Louis University School of Medicine and St. Mary's Health Center, St. Louis, Missouri; Institute of Pathophysiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD, Hutzel Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Detroit, Michigan. Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland and Detroit, Michigan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan Perinatology Research Branch (R.R., T.C., J.P.K.), National Institute of Child Health and Human Development/ National Institutes of Health/Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, and Detroit, Michigan 48202, and Wayne State University/Hutzel Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Detroit, Michigan 48202 Perinatology Research Branch Division of Obstetrics and Maternal‐Fetal Medicine Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Institutes of Health US Department of Health and Human Services Bethesda, MD, and Detroit MI USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Hutzel Hospital, Detroit, MI 48201; Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD, NIH, DHHS, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI , USA; Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS , Hutzel Women’s Hospital, 3990 John R , Box 4 , Detroit, MI 48201 , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit, MI , USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, Michigan, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit , MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit , MI , USA Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development, National Institutes of Health and Department of Health & Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS), Detroit, MI 48201, USA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA,; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA, Perinatology Research Branch , Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development , National Institutes of Health , U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS) , Bethesda, MD , Detroit , MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit , MI , USA Perinatal Research Branch (T.C., R.R.), National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Detroit, Michigan 48201 Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda , MD and Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI, USA, Tel: +1 313 993 2700, Fax: +1 313 993 2694, Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS , Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit, MI , USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS), Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Department of Molecular Obstetrics and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Department of Molecular Obstetrics and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics; Division of Intramural Research; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH/DHHS; Bethesda MD and Detroit MI USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; University of Michigan; Ann Arbor MI USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics; Michigan State University; East Lansing MI USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics; Wayne State University; Detroit MI USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS); Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development/National Institutes of Health/US Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NICHD/NIH/DHHS Bethesda MD and Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics Wayne State University Detroit MI USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA, and Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA Departments of Chemical Engineering and Material Science and Biomedical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, and Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS), Detroit, Michigan 48201, and Department of Pediatrics (Critical Care Medicine), Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201 The Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 48201 Perinatology Research Branch Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for Child Health and Human Development NIH Detroit Michigan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics Wayne State University Detroit Michigan Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Perinatology Research Branch, Detroit, Michigan. Perinatology Research Branch, Divisions of Obstetrics and Maternal‐Fetal Medicine and Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services Maryland, and Detroit Bethesda Michigan USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit Michigan USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan Health System Ann Arbor Michigan USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics College of Human Medicine East Lansing Michigan USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics Wayne State University Detroit Michigan USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health , United States Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS) , Bethesda, MD, and Detroit , MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit , MI , USA Perinatology Research BranchDivision of Intramural ResearchEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institutes of HealthDepartment of Health and Human Services Bethesda Maryland USA; Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyUniversity of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and GeneticsWayne State University Detroit Michigan USA; Department of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsMichigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Detroit, MI, USA,; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA, Perinatology Research Branch NICHD/NIH/DHHS Bethesda MD and Detroit, MI USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS), Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA; Chief, Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Hutzel Women’s Hospital, 3990 John R Street, 4 Brush, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 540 East Canfield Avenue, Detroit, MI 48201; and Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, 8404 Irvington Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland and Detroit, MI, USA,; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, and; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS , Bethesda, MD, USA, and Detroit, MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit, MI , USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NICHD/NIH/DHHS , Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University , East Lansing, Michigan, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University , Detroit, Michigan, USA Perinatology Research Branch Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development NIH DHHS Detroit MI USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal‐Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services Bethesda/Detroit Maryland/Michigan USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics Wayne State University Detroit Michigan USA; Detroit Medical Center Detroit Michigan USA 1 Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, 431 State Hall, Detroit, MI 48202 and 2Perinatology Research Branch-NIH/NICHD, 4 Brush, 3990 John R, Detroit, MI 48201, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal‐Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA , and Detroit , MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit , Michigan , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit , MI , USA Pregnancy Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS), Bethesda, MD , and Detroit , MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit , MI , USA Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)/National Insitutes of Health (NIH)/ Department of Health & Human Services (DHHS), Bethesda, MD, USA; Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , Bethesda, MD, and Detroit , MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit , MI , USA Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD, Detroit, MI, USA Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics and; Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI 48201; Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Detroit, Michigan Wayne State University Perinatology Research Branch NICHD/NIH/DHHS Bethesda MD Detroit MI USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Health System, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan *Perinatology Research Branch, Department of Health and Human Services, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health;; †Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,; ‡Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit Michigan USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics Wayne State University Detroit Michigan USA Perinatology Research Branch NICHD/NIH/DHHS Detroit MI Bethesda MD USA Perinatology Research Branch Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development NIH Bethesda MD USA and Detroit MI USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan. Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA,; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA,; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS , Wayne State University/Hutzel Women’s Hospital, 3990 John R, Box 4 , Detroit, MI 48201 , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit, MI , USA Perinatology Research Branch Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Institutes of Health U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Bethesda MD USA Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI, USA *Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development/National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892 and Detroit, MI 48201;; †Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, and Departments Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, and Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , Wayne State University/Hutzel Women’s Hospital , 3990 John R, Box 4 , Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI 48201 , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University , Detroit, MI , USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetric and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)/National Institutes of Health (NIH)/Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Detroit, MI 48202, USA.; Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA,; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA,; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA, and Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Department of Molecular Obstetrics and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Wayne State University; C.S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development; Detroit Michigan; Perinatology Research Branch; NICHD/NIH/DHHS; Bethesda Maryland Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD, NIH, DHHS, Detroit, Michigan, and Bethesda, Maryland, USA Laboratorio de Fisiologı́a Gastrointestinal; Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientı́ficas; Apartado postal 21827, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS), Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS), Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch; Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics; Division of Intramural Research; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; NIH; Bethesda MD USA; Perinatology Research Branch; Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics; Division of Intramural Research; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; NIH; Detroit MI USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; University of Michigan; Ann Arbor MI USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics; Michigan State University; East Lansing MI USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS), Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan 1 Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, 2Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH, Detroit, MI 48201, USA, 3The Microsoft Research - University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology, Rovereto 38068, Italy, 4ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland, 5IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA and 6Philip Morris International, Research & Development, Neuchâtel CH-2000, Switzerland Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development/National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892; Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI , USA; Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Hutzel Women’s Hospital, 3990 John R , Box 4 , Detroit, MI 48201 , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit, MI , USA , Tel.: +(313) 993-2700, Fax: +(313) 993-2694 Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services , Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University , East Lansing, Michigan, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University , Detroit, Michigan, USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit, Michigan, USA 1 Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kohn Hall, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, 2Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI 48201, USA, 3College of Plant Protection and College of Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China, 4School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA, 5Johann Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Groningen, 9700 AK Groningen, The Netherlands, 6IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Computational Biology Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10003, 7Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Department of Physics and BioMaPS Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854 and 8Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA Pregnancy Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS), Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, and, Detroit, Michigan48201, United States; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan48103, United States; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan48824, United States; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan48202, United States; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan48201, United States ‡Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and Hutzel Hospital, Detroit, MI 48201 Perinatology Research Branch Division of Obstetrics and Maternal‐Fetal Medicine Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Institutes of Health US Department of Health and Human Services Bethesda MD Detroit MI USA Perinatology Research Branch; NICHD/NIH/DHHS; Bethesda MD, and Detroit, MI USA; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology; University of Michigan; Ann Arbor MI USA; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics; Michigan State University; East Lansing MI USA; Center for Molecular Obstetrics & Genetics; Wayne State University; Detroit MI USA Perinatalogy Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services , Bethesda, MD, and Detroit , MI , USA; National Institutes of Health , Bethesda , MD , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA Department of Obstetrics and Maternal Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI, USA,; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA,; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA, Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS), Bethesda, MD , and Detroit, MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit , MI , USA Perinatology Research Branch , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing , MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit , MI , USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , Bethesda , MD , and Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit , MI , USA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD, NIH, DHHS, Detroit, MI, and Bethesda, MD, USA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda , MD and Detroit , MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University East Lansing , MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit , MI , USA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD, NIH, DHHS, Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD, NIH, Detroit, Michigan. §Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI 48201 Perinatology Research Branch NICHD/NIH/DHHS Detroit MI USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. Perinatology Research Branch Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics Division of Intramural Research Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development NICHD/NIH/DHHS Bethesda MD and Detroit MI USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics Wayne State University Detroit MI USA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA Pregnancy Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services , Bethesda, MD , Detroit, MI , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit, MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University , Detroit, MI , USA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Detroit, MI, USA;; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Center for Molecular Medicine & Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, Wayne State University/the Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Detroit, MI, USA,; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, and; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch NICHD/NIH/DHHS Bethesda MD and Detroit MI USA Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, Michigan; Perinatology Research BranchProgram for Perinatal Research and ObstetricsDivision of Intramural ResearchEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA; Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMichiganUSA; Department of EpidemiologyMichigan State UniversityEast LansingMichiganUSA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS , Bethesda, MD, USA , and Detroit, MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics , Wayne State University , Detroit, MI , USA Detroit , USA †Perinatology Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health/Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI 48201 Department of Analytical Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden, and Department of Environmental Chemistry and Microbiology, National Environmental Research Institute, P.O. Box 358, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark Perinatology Research Branch, Program for Perinatal Research and Obstetrics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD and Detroit, MI, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Department of Molecular Obstetrics and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD , Detroit , MI , USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI , USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit , MI , USA Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA;; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; 1 Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, 431 State Hall, Detroit, MI 48202, 2Perinatology Research Branch-NIH/NICHD, 4 Brush, 3990 John R and 3Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, 110 Warren Avenue Detroit, MI 48201, USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland Perinatology Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NICHD/NIH/DHHS) , Bethesda, Maryland, Detroit, Michigan, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University , East Lansing, Michigan, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University , Detroit, Michigan, USA; Detroit Medical Center , Detroit, Michigan, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Florida International University , Miami, Florida, USA From the Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Medicine, Division of Biological Sciences (M.D.L.), University of Chicago, Ill; Perinatology Research Branch (R.R.), Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Md; and the Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (R.R.), Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Mich. Pregnancy Research Branch, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, and Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Hea §Perinatology Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Detroit, MI 48201 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut |
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Total number of triples: 1284.