http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/author/MD5_838c9c74e6dc8b94d84b23dbbb67b926
Outgoing Links
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| family-name | Levy |
| name | Daniel Levy |
| given-name | Daniel |
| organization-name | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Bethesda, Maryland; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts The Framingham Heart Study, MA (D.L.).; Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (D.L.). From the Framingham Heart Study of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (S.K., M.G.L., R.S.V., C.G., M.J.K., C.N.-C., D.L., C.J.O., E.J.B.), Framingham, Mass; Department of Mathematics and Statistics (M.G.L.), Evans Department of Medicine (R.S.V., J.A.V., E.J.B.), and Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (R.S.V., J.A.V., E.J.B.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; Cardiovascular Engineering, Inc, Waltham, Mass (G.F.M.); Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts... The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA 01702;; The Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD 20824; From the Framingham Heart Study (S.K., M.G.L., R.S.V., C.-Y.G., P.G., C.N.-C., D.L., C.J.O., E.J.B.), Framingham, Mass; Department of Mathematics and Statistics (M.G.L., C.-Y.G., P.G.), Evans Department of Medicine (R.S.V., J.F.K., E.J.B.), Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (R.S.V., J.F.K., E.J.B.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; Department of Endocrinology (P.W.F.W.), Diabetes and Medical Genetics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Program in Medical and Population Genetics,... From the Georgia Prevention Institution, Department of Population Health Sciences, Augusta University (Y.H., X.W., S.S., X.W.); Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (M.O., J.K.) and Department of Public Health (P.S., L.M., J.K.), University of Helsinki; The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, MA (T.H., D.L.); The Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (T.H., D.L.); The Mississippi Center... Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study Framingham MA USA; Center for Population Studies National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Bethesda MD USA The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (D.H.L., C.Y., J.K., B.A.T.R., S,-J.H., M.-H.C., D.L., A.D.J.).; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (D.H.L., C.Y., J.K., B.A.T.R., S.-J.H., M.-H.C., D.L., A.D.J.). National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's and Boston University's Framingham Heart Study Framingham MA; Population Sciences Branch Division of Intramural Research National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Bethesda MD From the Framingham Heart Study, MA (S.S., C.L., J.E.H., P.C., M.G.L., S.C., D. L.); Population Sciences Branch (S.S., C.L., P.C., D.L.) and Division of Intramural Research (S.S., C.L., P.C., N.N.M., D. L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD; The Center of Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (A.A.); Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, MA (J.E.H., D.L.); Formerly of BG... Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia. From the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. From Cardiovascular Engineering, Inc (G.F.M., E.W.), Holliston, Mass; Department of Mathematics and Statistics (H.P.), Evans Department of Medicine (J.A.V., J.F.K., R.S.V., E.J.B.), Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (J.A.V., J.F.K., R.S.V., E.J.B.), and Section of Preventive Medicine (M.G.L., R.S.V., E.J.B.), Boston University School of Medicine, Mass; and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Framingham Study (M.G.L., M.J.K., D.L., R.S.V., E.J.B.), Mass. From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (U.C.G., J.C.E., M.G.L., P.W.F.W., J.M.M., D.L.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (P.W.F.W., D.L.); Sections of Preventive Medicine (U.C.G., J.C.E., M.G.L., J.M.M., D.L.) and General Internal Medicine (J.M.M.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; and the Divisions of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Beth Israel Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.) Population Sciences Branch; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health; Bethesda Maryland USA; Framingham Heart Study; Framingham Massachusetts USA NHLBI’s Framingham Heart Study Framingham Massachusetts; The Population Sciences Branch of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland NHLBI's Framingham Heart Study Framingham Massachusetts USA Center for Population Studies, Division of Intramural Research National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 3Population Studies Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. From the Framingham Heart Study of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Mass (R.S.V., S.D., L.A.C., E.J.B.); Evans Department of Medicine and Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass (R.S.V., E.J.B.); Department of Biostatistics (S.D., L.A.C., C.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (L.A.C., E.J.B.), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Mass; Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Brigham and Women’s Hospital,... Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.; The Center for Population Studies of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. From the Harvard-Thorndike Laboratory of the Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division (F.A.J., S.K.C., K.V.K., C.S., R.M.B., D.L., W.J.M.), and the Department of Radiology (W.J.M.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (C.J.O., M.G.L., M.J.K., D.L.), Framingham, Mass; and the Cardiology Division (F.A.J., C.J.O.), Department of Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard... From Cardiovascular Engineering Inc, Norwood, MA (L.L.C., G.F.M.); Cardiovascular Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital, W. Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI (L.L.C.); Boston University and NHLBI’s Framingham Study, Framingham, MA (J.R., E.J.B., M.G.L., D.L.); Cardiology and Preventive Medicine Sections, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA (E.J.B., R.S.V.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA (M.G.L., R... Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA; Framingham Heart Study Framingham Massachusetts USA From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (R.S.V., S.D., L.A.C., D.L., E.J.B.), Framingham, Mass; Sections of Preventive Medicine and Cardiology (R.S.V., E.J.B.), Evans Department of Medicine and Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Biostatistics (S.D., L.A.C., C.W.), Department of Epidemiology (E.J.B.), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Mass; The Center of Human Development and Aging ... From the Framingham Heart Study (R.D., M.J.P., T.J.W., B.N., E.J.B., D.L., M.G.L., W.B.K., R.B.D., R.S.V.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Mass; Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (R.D.), VA Boston Healthcare System and the Division of Aging, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Division of Cardiology (T.J.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; National Heart, Lung, and Blood... From the Division of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Center and McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (G.T.); National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (G.T., G.M.P., M.J.P., C.S.F., L.A.C., D.L., R.B.D.'A., S.-J.H., C.J.O.); School of Medicine (G.T.) and Department of Mathematics (M.J.P., R.B.D.'A.), Boston University, Boston, MA; Center for Population Studies, NHLBI... Department of Bioengineering; Santa Clara University; Santa Clara; USA From the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass; Division of Cardiology (T.J.W.), Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Mathematics and Statistics (M.G.L., M.J.K.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), Bethesda, Md; and Preventive Medicine and Cardiology Sections (D.L., E.J.B., R.S.V.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass. Institut Curie, Paris, France. From Cardiovascular Engineering Inc, Norwood, Mass (G.F.M.); Data Coordinating Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Mass (N.W., J.N.P.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, Mass (M.G.L.); NHLBI's Framingham Study, Framingham, Mass (M.G.L., D.L., E.J.B., R.S.V.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.); and Evans Department of Medicine (N.M.H., J.A.V., E.J.B., R.S.V.), Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (N.M.H., J.A.V., E.J... National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA;; Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD;; Divisions of Cardiology and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118; From Cardiovascular Engineering, Inc (G.F.M.), Holliston, Mass; Department of Biostatistics (A.L.D.), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Mass; Department of Mathematics and Statistics (M.G.L., M.-H.C.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; Department of Neurology (A.L.D.), Section of Preventive Medicine (E.J.B., R.S.V.), Evans Department of Medicine (E.J.B., R.S.V., J.A.V.), and Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (E.J.B., R.S.V., J.A.V.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston,... From the Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Mass (P.W.F.W., D.L.); Boston University Mathematics Department, Boston, Mass (R.B.D., A.M.B., H.S.); and Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, Framingham, Mass (W.B.K.). The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, and the Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (C.L., S.-J.H., A.D.J., R.S.V., D.L.), Framingham, MA; Center for Population Studies (C.L., S.-J.H., A.D.J., D.L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD; Department of Biostatistics (Q.Y.), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Department of Biological Sciences (F.Z.S.), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Medicine (O.S.S., R.S.V., D.L., F.S.), Boston... National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts National Heart, Lung, & Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA; Section of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA Framingham Heart Study Framingham Massachusetts USA; Population Studies Branch, Division of Intramural Research National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health Framingham Massachusetts USA Writing Group for the CKD Prognosis Consortium Framingham Heart Study (S.C., M.G.L., C.N.-C., E.L.M., C.S.F., S.J.R., R.S.V., D.L., T.J.W.), Framingham, Massachusetts 01702; Center for Population Studies (C.S.F., D.L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20824 From the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Framingham Study (R.S., M.G.L., J.D., K.L.L., D.L., I.L., C.N.-C., R.S.V., E.J.B.), Framingham, Mass; Departments of Mathematics and Statistics (M.G.L.), Biostatistics (J.D., K.L.L.), and Epidemiology (E.J.B.), Public Health School, Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (J.A.V., R.S.V., E.J.B.), Evans Memorial Department of Medicine (J.A.V., R.S.V., E.J.B.), and Department of Preventive Medicine (R.S.V., E.J.B.), School of Medicine, Boston University,... From the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass; Cardiology Division (T.J.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; National Heart, Lung & Blood Institute (D.L.), Bethesda, Md; and Sections of Cardiology (D.L., E.J.B., R.S.V.) and Preventive Medicine (D.L., E.J.B., P.W.F.W., R.S.V.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass. Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts; The Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.L.) National Heart Lung and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, Massachusetts; Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland Framingham Heart Study, NHLBI, Framingham, Massachusetts; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, NHLBI, Bethesda, Maryland Medical Corps, Israeli Defence Force, Military P.O.B. 02149, Israel From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (J.Ä., M.J.P., B.H.N., C.S.F., D.L., R.B.D., R.S.V.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (C.S.F., D.L.); the Cardiology Section (R.S.V.), Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (D.L., R.S.V.), Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; the Mathematics Department, Boston University, Boston, Mass (M.J.P., B.H.N., R.B.D.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical... From the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (T.J.W., M.G.L., S.C., J.E.H., E.J.B., D.L., R.S.V.); Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (T.J.W., E.C., E.L.M., J.E.H., M.G.F., A.G., J.L.J.); Division of Molecular and Translational Cardiology, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany (K.C.W., T.K.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics (M.G.L.), Division of Cardiology (E.J.B., D.L., R.S.V.), and Division of... National Heart, Blood and Lung Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA; Sections of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology and Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA The NHLBI’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA 01702, USA; Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Framingham, MA; Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA From Boston University’s and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (C.A., M.G.L., D.L., E.J.B., R.S.V.); Section of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, Denmark (C.A.); Cardiology Clinic of San Antonio, TX (R.Q.); Department of Epidemiology (D.E., E.J.B., R.S.V.) and Department of Biostatistics (M.G.L.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.);... Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study , 73 Mt Wayte Ave, Framingham, MA , United States; Population Sciences Branch , National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, , 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD , United States; National Institutes of Health , National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, , 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD , United States Department of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, USA. The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA From Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Boston, Mass (E.J.B.); Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Framingham, Mass (E.J.B., D.L.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology, Indiana University, Indianapolis (P.C.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (D.E.B., A.M.M.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (C.M.A.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.A.); Johns... From the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (T.J.W., J.C.E., C.S.F., R.B.D., D.L., R.S.V.); Cardiology Division (T.J.W.), General Medicine Division (J.B.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (N.R.), Department of Endocrinology, Hypertension, and Diabetes (C.S.F.), Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Mathematics (R.B.D.), Statistics and Consulting Unit, Boston... Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA 01702, USA; Population Sciences Branch, NHLBI/NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. From the Framingham Heart Study (H.P., M.G.L., E.J.B., D.L., P.W.F.W., R.S.V.); Lahey Clinic (M.K.R., R.W.N.), Burlington, Mass; the Cardiology Section (E.J.B., R.S.V.) and Department of Preventative Medicine and Epidemiology (M.G.L., D.L., E.J.B., P.W.F.W., R.S.V.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; the Divisions of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology (D.L.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; the Department of Medicine (J.B.M.),... From the Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, Framingham, Mass (E.I., M.J.P., E.J.B., C.S.F., D.L., M.G.L., R.B.D., T.J.W., R.S.V.); Department of Mathematics (M.J.P., K.J.L., R.B.D.) and Cardiology Division and Preventive Medicine (E.J.B., R.S.V.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia (G.H.T.); Jean Mayer US Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, Mass (P.F.J.,... The Framingham Heart Study Framingham MA USA; The Population Sciences Branch Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA From the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (R.S. Velagaleti, P.G., D.L., M.G.L., W.L., T.J.W., E.J.B., R.S. Vasan); Department of Mathematics and Statistics (P.G., M.G.L.), Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), Veterans Administration Hospital (J.A.), West Roxbury, Mass; Cardiology Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia (G.H.T.); and Division of Cardiology (T.J.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital, and Preventative Medicine and... From the Department of Medicine, Section of Preventive Medicine & Epidemiology (L.D., D.L., J.M.M., R.C.E.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; the Framingham Heart Study/NHLBI (D.L., J.M.M.), Framingham, Mass; the Section of General Internal Medicine (J.M.M.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; and the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (L.A.C.), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Mass. Department of Neuroradiology; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Foundation Adolphe de Rothschild, Paris From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (R.S.V., J.C.E., E.J.B., D.L., M.G.L., J.S., J.M.M., P.W.F.W.); the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), Bethesda, Md; and the Cardiology Section (R.S.V., E.J.B., F.S., W.S.C.), Myocardial Biology Unit (F.S., W.S.C.), and Department of Preventative Medicine and Epidemiology (R.S.V., E.J.B., D.L., M.G.L., J.M.M., P.W.F.W.), Boston University School of Medicine, Mass. Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts2Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland3Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), Framingham, MA 01702, USA The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702; Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, & Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20824; From the Department of Preventive Medicine (D.M.L.-J.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (E.P.L., M.G.L., R.S.V., D.L.), National Institutes of Health, Framingham, Mass; the Division of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (M.G.L., R.S.V., D.L.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), Bethesda, Md. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's and Boston University's Framingham Heart Study Framingham MA USA; Center for Population Studies of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Bethesda MD USA Framingham Heart Study, MA (C.A., H.L., C.L., D.L., M.G.L., R.S.V.).; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (D.L.). National Heart Lung and Blood Institute's and Boston University's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA; Center for Population Studies, NHLBI, Bethesda, MD From the Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, MA (R.B.S., X.Y., M.G.L., J.F.Y., J.D.F., J.R., D.L., J.M.M., R.S.V., E.J.B.); Departments of Mathematics and Statistics (M.G.L.), Biostatistics (X.Y., M.G.L, J.F.Y.), and Epidemiology (E.J.B.), School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA; Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (R.S.V., E.J.B.), Evans Memorial Medicine Department (R.S.V., E.J.B.), Section of Preventive Medicine (R.S.V., E.J.B.), Section of... The Framingham Heart Study and The Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD (T.H., D.L.). Framingham Heart Study Framingham MA USA; Population Sciences Branch of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and its Framingham Heart Study (C.J.O., D.L.), Framingham, Mass; Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine (C.J.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass; the Department of Biostatistics (S.D., C.W., L.A.C.), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Mass; the Center of Human Development and Aging (M.K., J.P.G., A.A.), University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ; the Department of Mathematics and Statistics (R.B... From the Framingham Heart Study (T.J.W., P.G., M.G.L., D.L., E.J.B., S.J.R., C.N.-C., R.S.V.), Framingham, Mass; the Divisions of Cardiology (T.J.W., C.N.-C.) and General Medicine (J.B.M.), Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; the Department of Mathematics and Statistics (P.G., M.G.L.), Boston University, Boston; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), Bethesda, Md; Royal North Shore Hospital (G.H.T.), Sydney, Australia; Jean Mayer... From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Study (R.B.S., M.G.L., P.A.W., D.L., R.S.V., E.J.B.), Framingham, Mass; Mathematics and Statistics Department (M.G.L., M.J.P.), Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (R.S.V., E.J.B.), Evans Memorial Medicine Department (J.W.M., D.L., R.S.V., E.J.B.), and Sections of Cardiology (J.W.M., D.L., R.S.V., E.J.B.), Neurology (P.A.W.), and Preventive Medicine (R.S.V., E.J.B.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston,... From NHLBI’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (M.G.L., R.S.V., E.P.L., C.J.O., D.L.); the Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (C.J.O.); and the Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass (G.J.B.). The Framingham Heart Study Framingham Massachusetts USA; Population Sciences Branch, National Heart Lung and Blood Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts Framingham Heart Study (X.Y., S.S., C.M.W., G.C., P.C., B.H.C., S.-J.H., C.S.F., C.J.O., M.G.L., D.L.), Framingham, Massachusetts 01702; Population Sciences Branch (S.S., C.M.W., G.C., P.C., B.H.C., S.-J.H., C.S.F., C.J.O., D.L.), Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892; Boston University School of Medicine (D.L.), Boston, Massachusetts 02118 NHLBI Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA; The Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA The Framingham Heart Study Framingham MA; The Population Sciences Branch Division of Intramural Research National Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteNational Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 1 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA; 2 Division of Intramural Research, National Heart and; 3 Population Research Branch, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA From the Center for Cancer Research (A.M.S., D.E.H.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass; Center for Cardiovascular Genetics (J.A.C., P.J.K., S.E.H.), Department of Medicine, Royal Free and University College London Medical School, Rayne Institute, United Kingdom; Portex Anaesthesia, Intensive Therapy and Respiratory Medicine Unit (P.J.K.), Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom; Medical Research Council Cardiovascular Research Group (G.J.M.), Wolfson Institute of... From the Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (D.M.L.-J.); the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, National Institutes of Health, Framingham, Mass (all authors); the Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (T.J.W.); the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (M.G.L., D.L., R.B.D., R.S.V., E.J.B.), Cardiology Department (R.S.V., E.J.B.), and... From the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (C.N.-C., C.Y.G., M.G.L., E.J.B., D.L., C.J.O.); Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT (C.N.-C., S.M., A.S., A.L.C., J.N.H.), Cambridge, Mass; Cardiology Division (C.N.-C., C.J.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Harvard Medical School (C.N.-C., D.L., J.N.H., C.J.O.), Boston, Mass; Department of Medicine (D.L.), Beth Israel-Deaconess Hospital, Boston, Mass; Evans Department of Medicine and Whitaker... National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA; Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA From the Institute for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (D.F., I.L., G.H.T.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Cardiovascular Division (K.L., V.S.R., C.S.), Brigham & Women’s Hospital; the Department of Cardiology (K.L.), Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School; National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (M.G.L., C.J.O’D., P.A.S., D.L.); Statistics and Consulting Unit (H.S., R.B.D’A.), Department of Mathematics, Boston University; Cardiology Division (J.E.M.),... From Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Mass (K.A.P., M.G.L., J.C.E., P.A.S., P.W.F.W., D.L.); Institute for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (K.A.P., G.H.T., I.L., M.A.M., J.E.M.); National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (P.W.F.W., D.L.); and Department of Mathematics, Boston University, Boston, Mass (M.G.L., J.C.E., P.A.S., R.B.D.). From the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (M.R.I., S.A., S.A.C., D.K.A.); Department of Biostatistics, Section on Statistical Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (D.Z., H.K.T.); Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (R.J., M.M., L.L., B.H.C., C.Y., D.L.); Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (R.J., M.M., L.L., B.H.C., C.Y., D... From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (C.S.F., D.L.), Framingham, Mass; Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (C.S.F.); General Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.B.M.); Department of Mathematics, Boston University, Boston, Mass (R.B.D., M.J.P.); Boston University School of Medicine (R.S.V.), Boston,... Framingham Heart Study Framingham MA USA; The Population Sciences Branch of the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA the Cardiovascular Division (F.K.W., M.A.M., P.A.S., T.H.M., I.L., J.E.M., G.H.T.), Institute for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; and Framingham Heart Study (P.W.F.W., D.L.), Framingham, Mass. From Cardiovascular Engineering Inc, Norwood, MA (A.A.T., G.F.M.); Data Coordinating Center, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (N.W.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Study, MA (M.G.L., D.L., E.J.B., R.S.V.); Evans Department of Medicine (N.M.H., J.A.V., E.J.B., R.S.V.), Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (N.M.H., J.A.V., E.J.B., R.S.V.), and Preventive Medicine and Cardiology Sections (E.J.B.... Boston University's and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study Framingham Massachusetts USA; The Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA From the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (T.J.W., M.G.L., D.L., E.J.B., D.C., E.P.L., R.S.V.); Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (T.J.W.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.); and Cardiology Section, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass (D.L., E.J.B., R.S.V.). Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Framingham, Massachusetts Framingham Heart Study, Massachusetts; The Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study Framingham Massachusetts; Center for Population Studies National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Bethesda Maryland Department of Health and Human Services, Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Framingham, MA 01702, USA From the Departments of Medicine (Cardiovascular Division) (N.O., C.J.S., M.L.C., R.R.J., A.R.M., M.L., R.M.B., D.L., W.J.M.) and Radiology (W.J.M.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; the Department of Mathematics and Statistics (P.G., S.J.B., M.G.L.), Boston University; and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (P.G., D.L., M.G.L., C.J.O.), Framingham, Mass. Framingham Heart Study Framingham, MA 01701 From the Cardiovascular Engineering, Inc, Norwood, MA (A.T., L.L.C., G.F.M.); Cardiovascular Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital, W. Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence (L.L.C.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (J.R., M.G.L., D.L., E.J.B., R.S.V.); Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, MA (M.G.L.); Evans Department of Medicine (N.M.H., E.J.B., R.S.V.), Whitaker... Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD National, Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (Z.S.G., D.L., M.N.S., Y.S., R.W., L.S.L.). Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Framingham, MA;; The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA; The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA 01702, USA; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Seattle, MD 20892, USA From the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (X.Y., S.S., S.J.H., C.J.O., C.S.F., P.C., M.G.L., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics, Boston University, Boston, MA (M.G.L., X.Y.); Division of Intramural Research and Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (S.S., S.J.H., C.J.O., C.S.F., D.L.); BG Medicine, Inc, Waltham, MA (P.J., P.M., N.G., A.A.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA (M.G.L.); and Department of Medicine... The Framingham Heart Study , 73 Mt Wayte Avenue, Framingham, MA 01702 , USA; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health , 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 , USA From the Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (C.W.T.); Departments of Biostatistics (K.M.P., J.M.M.) and Epidemiology (E.J.B.), School of Public Health, and Department of Medicine, Sections of Cardiology and Preventative Medicine (E.J.B., R.S.V.), Boston University School of Medicine, MA; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.L.); The Framingham Heart Study, MA (C.W.T., E.J.B., D.L., R.S.V., C.J.O.); Division of... From the Heart Disease Prevention Program, University of California, Irvine (S.S.F, W.G., N.D.W.); the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (M.G.L., W.B.K., D.L.); The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.); and Brookdale Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY (M.A.W.). Framingham Heart Study Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD (M.M.M., D.L., R.J.).; Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., D.L.). From the Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital (J.E.H.); Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine (R.S.) and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (R.S.V.), Boston University School of Medicine, MA; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, MA (J.E.H., R.S.V., D.L., M.G.L.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (D.E., M.G.L.); Department of Cardiology (F.P.B., H.L.H., P.v.d... Framingham Heart Study , Framingham, MA 01702 , USA; Boston University School of Medicine Department of Medicine, , Boston, MA 02118 , USA; National Institutes of Health Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, , Bethesda, MD 20814 , USA From the Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory (Å.K.H., S.G., E.I.) and Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory (J.K.S.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Cardiovascular Medicine unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (Å.K.H.) Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.M.M., R.J., C.Y., C.L., T.H., S.D., L.A.C., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics (C.L., L.A.C., S.D.), Boston University, MA;... From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (J.P.S., M.G.L., C.J.O., H.T., J.C.E., D.L.); the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (C.J.O., D.L.); the Division of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass (J.P.S., M.G.L., J.C.E., D.L.); the Divisions of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Beth Israel Hospital (D.L.) and the Cardiac Unit (C.J.O) and Department of Medicine (J.P.S.),... From the Divisions of General Medicine and Primary Care (K.J.M.) and Cardiology (P.P.J., M.A.M., I.L., T.M., D.L.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass; the Department of Mathematics and Statistics (R.B.D., J.M.M., H.S.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; the Framingham Heart Study (P.A.S., D.L., P.W.F.W.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Mass; the Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (R.C.E.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; the... From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (R.S.V., D.L.); the Divisions of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.L.); the Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass (R.S.V., D.L.); and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.). From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, National Institutes of Health, Framingham, Mass (E.J.B., P.A.W., R.B.D., H.S., W.B.K., D.L.); Departments of Cardiology (E.J.B.), Preventive Medicine (E.J.B., P.A.W., D.L.), and Neurology (P.A.W.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Mathematics, Boston University (R.B.D., H.S.), Boston, Mass; Division of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.L.); and... Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, 75231 Paris, France; UMR 168, CNRS, 75231 Paris, France; Université Pierre et Marie Curie, F-75248 Paris, France The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, and Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; From the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (K.K.L.H., M.G.L., D.L.); Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, Mass (G.B.M.); Cardiovascular Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (K.K.L.H., C.K.P., J.E.M., D.L., A.L.G.); Boston (Mass) University School of Medicine (D.L.); and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.). Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Framingham, Massachusetts; From the Department of Medicine (L.D., K.J.R., R.C.E.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; the Department of Biostatistics (L.A.C.), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Mass; and the Framingham Heart Study/NHLBI (D.L.), Framingham, Mass. From the The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, and the Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.J., T.H., A.D.J., P.C., C.J.O’D., D.L.); Mathematical and Statistical Computing Laboratory, Center for Information Technology (R.J., S.Y., P.J.M.), DNA Sequencing and Genomics Core, Genetics and Development Biology Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N.R., R.W., P.L., K.A.W.), and National... Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (D.M.L.-J., J.C.E., M.G.L., C.J.O., D.L.), Framingham, Mass; Cardiology Division (D.M.L.-J., C.J.O.), Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Division of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (J.C.E., M.G.L., D.L.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; National High Blood Pressure Education Program (E.J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute,... From the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (R.S.V., P.G., M.G.L., T.J.W., D.L., E.J.B., J.B.M., R.S.V.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics (P.G., M.G.L.) and Preventive Medicine and Cardiology Sections, School of Medicine and Epidemiology Department of School of Public Health (E.J.B., R.S.V.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.J.W.); Center for Population Studies, NHLBI, Bethesda, Md (D.L.); Jean Mayer US Department of... Grupo Argentino de Tratamiento de los Tumores Sólidos (GATTS), Buenos Aires, Argentina Population Sciences Branch of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD and the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA 01702, USA The Framingham Heart Study, 73 Mt Wayte Ave, Framingham MA, USA; The Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda MD, USA From the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (M.P.P.), Boston; Department of Neurology (J.J.H., A.S.B., C.L.S., H.J.A., S.S.), Boston University School of Medicine; Framingham Heart Study (M.P.P., J.J.H., A.S.B., C.D., E.R.M., C.L.S., H.J.A., D.L., S.S.), MA; Centre for Human Psychopharmacology (M.P.P.), Swinburne University of Technology; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health & The University of Melbourne, Australia;... From the NHLBI Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (D.L., S.-J.H., E.J.B., R.S.V., T.J.W., M.G.L., M.J.K.); the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L., S.-J.H.); Department of Medicine, MetroWest Medical Center, Framingham, Mass (A.K.); Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (T.J.W.), Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging and Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Mass (J.S., P.F.J.);... From the Framingham Study (E.I., M.G.L., R.S.V., C.J.O., X.Y., C.N.-C., E.J.B., D.L., T.J.W., S.K.), Framingham, Mass; Department of Mathematics and Statistics (M.G.L.), Department of Preventive Medicine (R.S.V., E.J.B.), Cardiology Section (R.S.V., E.J.B.), Department of Neurology (N.L.H.-C., L.D.A.), Boston University School of Medicine, and Department of Biostatistics (X.Y., L.D.A.), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Mass; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (C.J.O., D... From the Department of Quantitative Health Sciences (E.M.) and Department of Medicine (K.T., J.E.F.), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester; Department of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (R.S.); Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (V.M.); Yale University Medical School, Computational Biology, New Haven, CT (M.G., J.R., R.K.); The NHLBI’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.G.L.); Biostatistics Department, Boston University... Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts From the Division of Cardiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.M.K.); Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.A.L., P.T.E., T.J.W.); Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (L.M.S., D.L., R.S.V., E.J.B., T.J.W.); School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA (L.M.S., J.X.S.); Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.L.), and Divisions of Cardiology (R.S.V., J.W.M., E.J.B.) and... From the Framingham (Mass) Heart Study, Framingham (S.M.V., M.G.L., E.J.B., D.L.); the Divisions of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.L.); the Division of Cardiology, Cleveland (Ohio) Clinic (M.S.L.); the Cardiology Section, Boston City Hospital (E.J.B.); Boston University School of Medicine (E.J.B., D.L.); the Division of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Medicine (M.G.L.); and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute,... From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (W.S.P., M.G.L., R.H.M., M.G., D.L.); the Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.L.); the Department of Neurology (R.H.M.), Division of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (M.G.L., D.L.), Boston University School of Medicine; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.), University of Naples, Italy (M.G.); and the Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins Hospital,... From National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (J.P.S., M.G.L., H.T., J.C.E., C.J.O., D.L.); the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (C.J.O., D.L.); the Division of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass (J.P.S., M.G.L., J.C.E., D.L.); the Divisions of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.L.); the Cardiac Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts... Department of Head and Neck Surgery Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild Paris France From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (C.J.O., M.G.L., D.L.), Framingham, Mass; the Cardiac Unit (C.J.O.), Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, the Divisions of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Beth Israel Hospital (D.L.), the Department of Cardiology, Children’s Hospital (K.L.), and the Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital (K.L., V.S.R.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; the Molecular Biology... From the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (C.S.F., C.O.D., M.G.L., P.G., J.M.M., R.B.D.); Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston Mass (C.S.F.); Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (SP); Boston University Department of Mathematics, Boston, Mass (J.M.M., M.G.L., P.G., R.B.D.); Radiology Department (U.H.) and the Department of Medicine (C.O.D.),... From the Department of Medicine (C.W.T.), Cardiovascular Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston; Departments of Neurology (S.S., A.S.B., A.J.W., R.A., J.J.H., P.A.W.), Medicine (N.M.H., J.A.V., D.L., E.J.B., R.S.V.), and Biostatistics (A.S.B., J.J.H., M.G.L.), School of Public Health, School of Medicine and the Department of Mathematics (M.G.L.), Boston University, MA; Department of Neurology (C.D.), Center for Neuroscience and Division of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health... Framingham Heart Study Framingham Massachusetts; Population Sciences Branch of the National Heart, Lung, Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland Boston University's and National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA; Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (R.D., M.J.P., T.J.W., D.L., E.J.B., R.S.V.), Framingham, Mass; Division of Aging (R.D.), Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Medicine (R.D.), Alice Peck Day Memorial Hospital, Lebanon, NH; Department of Mathematics and Statistics (M.J.P., P.S., K.P.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; Division of Cardiology (T.J.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass; Center for... From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (C.S.F., D.L.), Framingham, Mass; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (W.B.K.) and the Department of Neurology (J.C.E., M.G.L.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health (C.S.F., D.L.), Bethesda, Md; and the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard... Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA; Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, & Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, MA (L.S., H.L., D.L., E.J.B., L.T.). From the Heart Disease Prevention Program, University of California, Irvine (S.S.F., S.A.K., N.D.W.); The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (M.G.L., D.L.); and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.). Framingham Heart Study Framingham MA; Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institutes of Health Bethesda MD From the Framingham Heart Study (J.P.Z., V.X., M.G.L., D.L., R.S.V.), Framingham, MA; Department of Cardiology (J.P.Z.), Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA; Department of Pediatrics (J.P.Z.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Cardiovascular Engineering Inc (G.F.M.), Norwood, MA; Department of Biostatistics (V.X.), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Department of Mathematics (M.G.L.) and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Medicine (V.X., R.S.V.),... National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, MA (D.L.).; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.L.). UMRS 942, University Paris Diderot National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study and the Center for Population Studies, Framingham, Massachusetts; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Massachusetts, USA; Population Research Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA From the Framingham Heart Study of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Mass (S.R.P., S.-J.H., D.L., C.S.F.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (S.R.P., S.-J.H., S.C., P.J.S., D.L., C.S.F.); Department of Mathematics, Boston University, Boston, Mass (M.J.P., R.B.D.); and Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (C.S.F.). From Cardiovascular Engineering, Inc, Waltham, Mass (G.F.M.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Framingham Study, Framingham, Mass (C.G., E.J.B., M.G.L., M.J.K., R.S.V., D.L.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, Mass (C.G., M.G.L., M.J.K.); Evans Department of Medicine (E.J.B., J.A.V., R.S.V., D.L.), Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (E.J.B., J.A.V., R.S.V.), and Section of Preventive Medicine (E.J.B., R.S.V.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston,... From Cardiovascular Research Center (S.A.L., P.T.E.) and Cardiac Arrhythmia Service (S.A.L., P.T.E.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Boston University and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (X.Y., J.W.M., D.L., R.S.V., M.G.L., E.J.B.); Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands (M.R.); Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf,... From the Heart Disease Prevention Program, Division of Cardiology, University of California, Irvine (S.S.F., S.S.G., V.H.C., N.D.W.); Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.G.L., D.L., R.S.V., G.F.M.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.); Departments of Biostatistics (M.G.L.) and Epidemiology (R.S.V.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.L.); and Sections of Preventive... From the Heart Disease Prevention Program, University of California, Irvine (S.S.F., J.R.P., N.D.W.); the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (M.G.L., E.P.L., R.S.V., D.L.); and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.). The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study Framingham MA USA; The Population Sciences Branch and the Division of Intramural Research National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Bethesda MD USA Framingham Heart Study of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, MA (S.-J.H., C.Y., D.L.); Population Sciences Branch of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (S.-J.H., C.Y., D.L.) b Department of Economics , University of minnesota From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (C.S.L., A.L., J.M., D.S.L., J.E.H., D.L., E.J.B., R.S.V.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA (A.L.); Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria (E.K.-K., B.P.); Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA (J.M.M.); Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences and Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto... Framingham Heart Study, Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Departments of Cardiology, Preventive Medicine, and Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts; Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology and Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology, Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts From the Department of Biostatistics (Y.Z., X.L., A.P., A.S.B., C.L.), School of Public Health, Boston University, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit (K.L.W., J.C.B.), Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle; Brigham and Women's Hospital (N.K., T.S.), Boston, MA; The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences (X.G., J.I.R.), Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; Department of... Population Sciences Branch National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD; Framingham Heart Study Framingham MA From the Preventive Cardiology Program, University of California, Irvine (S.S.F., S.A.K., N.D.W.); National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (M.G.L., E.P.L., D.L.); National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.); and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass (E.P.L). From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (S.K., Q.Y., M.G.L, D.L., C.J.O.), Framingham, Mass; Broad Institute of Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (S.K., S.B.G., A.L.L., J.N.H., C.J.O.), Cambridge, Mass; Department of Biostatistics (Q.Y.), Boston University School of Public Health; Department of Neurology (Q.Y.), Boston University School of Medicine; Department of Mathematics and Statistics (M.G.L.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; Royal... From the Framingham Heart Study (T.J.W., P.W.F.W., P.A.W., D.L., R.B.D., C.J.O.), Framingham, Mass; Cardiology Division (T.J.W., C.J.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Department of Radiology (J.F.P.), Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Mathematics (B.-H.N., R.B.D.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; Departments of Neurology and Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (P.W.F.W., P.A.W.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; and the... Department of Medicine, and; Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (A.M.M., M.G.L., D.L., R.S.V.), Framingham, Mass; the Divisions of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Beth Israel Hospital (D.L.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.); and the Cardiology Section (R.S.V.) and Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (R.S.V., M.G.L., D.L.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Population Sciences Branch of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (D.L.).; Framingham Heart Study, MA (D.L.). Department of Bioengineering, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, United States. From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (T.H., R.J., A.D.J., P.C., S.-J.H., D.L.); the Center for Population Studies and the Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (T.H., R.J., A.D.J., S.-J.H., C.J.O’D., D.L.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences (B.Z., J.Z.), Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology (B.Z., J.Z.), and Graduate School of Biological Sciences (B.Z., J.Z.), Mount Sinai... National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study (S.R.P., R.B.D., D.L., S.J.R., R.S.V., C.J.O., C.S.F.), Framingham, Massachusetts 01702;; Center for Population Studies (S.R.P., D.L., C.J.O., C.S.F.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20824; From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham (Mass) Heart Study (all authors); the Divisions of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Beth Israel Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (D.L.); the Cardiology Section (E.J.B.) and Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (R.S.V., M.G.L., D.L., E.J.B.), Boston (Mass) University School of Medicine; and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.). From Cardiovascular Engineering, Inc (G.F.M., M.V.), Waltham, Mass; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (S.K., M.G.L., R.S.V., C.-Y.G., M.J.K., C.N.-C., D.L., C.J.O., E.J.B.), Framingham, Mass; the Department of Mathematics and Statistics (M.J.K., M.G.L.), Evans Department of Medicine and Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (R.S.V., J.A.V., E.J.B.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston University, Mass; the Program in Medical and Population Genetics (S.K., C.N.-C... Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts; Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, National Institutes of Health (D.M.L.-J., J.C.E., M.G.L., C.J.O., D.L.); the Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (D.M.L.-J., C.J.O.), Harvard Medical School; the Division of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (J.C.E., M.G.L., D.L.); and the Department of Medicine, Beth Israel-Deaconess Medical Center (D.L.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. From the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass; Cardiology Division (T.J.W., C.J.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Departments of Medicine (D.L., W.J.M.) and Radiology (W.J.M., M.E.C.), Beth Israel-Deaconess Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Departments of Medicine and Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (E.J.B., P.W.F.W.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Mathematics (R.B.D.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; and the National Heart, Lung, and... Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA 01702, USA; Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, & Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 01702, USA National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass, and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Center for Population Studies, Bethesda, Md Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA From the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (D.S.L., J.V.T.); University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (D.S.L.); Framingham Heart Study of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Mass (P.G., R.S.V., M.G.L., E.J.B., T.J.W., D.L.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, Mass (P.G., M.G.L.); Cardiology Section and Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University... From Cardiovascular Engineering, Inc (G.F.M., E.W.), Waltham, Mass; Department of Mathematics and Statistics (M.G.L., H.P.), Evans Department of Medicine (J.A.V., R.S.V., E.J.B.), Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (J.A.V., R.S.V., E.J.B.), and Section of Preventive Medicine (R.S.V., D.L., E.J.B.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), Bethesda, Md; and the NHLBI’s Framingham Study (M.G.L., M.J.K., R.S.V., D.L., E.J.B.), Framingham,... From the Department of Biostatistics (A.L.D., J.L.), Boston University School of Public Health, Mass; the Departments of Neurology (A.L.D.) and Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (M.G.L., E.J.B., R.S.V., D.L.), Cardiology Section (E.J.B., R.S.V., D.L.), Boston University School of Medicine, Mass; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (M.G.L., E.J.B., R.S.V., D.C., D.L.), Framingham, Mass; and Cardiovascular Engineering, Inc. (G.F.M.), Holliston, Mass. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern California,Keck School of Medicine,Los Angeles,CA 27National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA; 48Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD Authors' Affiliations: 1Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, 2Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, California, 3Biological Samples Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 4Center for Human Genetics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, 5Department of Medicine and Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 6Jackson Heart Study, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi, 7Division of Clinical Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, California, 8Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, 9Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, 10Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 11Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 12Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, a From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (R.S. Velagaleti, M.J.P., J.M.M., T.J.W., N.I.P., R.B.D., D.L., W.B.K., R.S. Vasan), Framingham, Mass; Division of Cardiology (T.J.W.), Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Mathematics and Statistics (M.J.P., R.B.D.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.); and General... From Boston University's and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study (M.G.L., B.T.L., R.S.V., D.L., E.J.B.), Framingham, MA; the Cardiology (N.M.H., R.S.V., J.A.V., E.J.B.) and Preventive Medicine Sections (R.S.V., E.J.B.) and Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute, School of Medicine (N.M.H., R.S.V., J.A.V., E.J.B.), and School of Public Health (J.P., L.M.S., E.J.B.), and the Departments of Mathematics and Statistics (M.G.L.), Boston University, Boston, MA; Cardiovascular... Framingham Heart Study Framingham Massachusetts USA; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA From the Department of Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio (M.S.L., F.J.P.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University, Boston, Mass (M.G.L., D.L.); The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (M.G.L.); and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (D.L.). From National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (S.K., P.G., M.G.L., D.L., C.N.-C., T.J.W., E.J.B., R.S.V.), Framingham, Mass; Department of Mathematics and Statistics (P.G., M.G.L.), Evans Department of Medicine (J.A.V., E.J.B., R.S.V.), and Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (J.A.V., R.S.V., E.J.B.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; Cardiovascular Engineering, Inc. (G.F.M.), Holliston, Mass; Royal North Shore Hospital (G.H.T.), Sydney, Australia; Program in Medical and... From Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine (R.S., J.W.M., R.S.V., E.J.B.) and Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (R.S.V.), Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Data Coordinating Center (N.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (E.J.B.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, MA (M.G.L., J.W.M., S... The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA; Population Sciences Branch of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA From the Gerontology Research Center, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Md; and the Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Framingham, Mass. Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts;; The Center for Population Studies of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (R.S.V., J.M., R.S.V., S.J.R., W.B.K., D.L.); Department of Biostatistics, Boston University, Boston, Mass (J.M.); Department of Preventative Medicine and Cardiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass (R.S.V.); and Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.). From the Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill (D.M.L.-J.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (D.M.L.-J., E.P.L., M.G.L., R.B.D., A.B., P.W.F.W., P.A.W., D.L.); Departments of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (M.G.L., R.B.D., P.W.F.W., D.L.) and Neurology (P.A.W.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Boston University... From the Framingham Heart Study (J.S., L.S., R.B.D., D.L., W.B.K., R.S.V.), Framingham, Mass; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.); the Department of Mathematics (L.S., R.B.D.), Boston University, Mass; and the Department of Preventive Medicine (D.L., R.S.V.), Cardiology Section (R.S.V.), Boston University School of Medicine, Mass. Fischell Department of Bioengineering University of Maryland 3102 A. James Clark Hall College Park MD 20742 USA From the Framingham Heart Study, MA (J.A.K., S.-J.H., T.H., M.M., C.Y., P.C., D.L.); The Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (J.A.K., S.-J.H., T.H., M.M., C.Y., D.L.) From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, National Institutes of Health, Framingham, Massachusetts; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston University School of Medicine, Beth Israel-Deaconess Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD; Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, MA (T.H., R.J., P.C., A.D.J., C.J.O., D.L.); The Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (T.H., R.J., P.C., D.L.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (A.D.J., C.J.O.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (J.R., M... Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA 01702, USA National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health Population Sciences Branch, , Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Boston University’s and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study , Framingham, MA 01702, USA From the Framingham Heart Study (all authors), Framingham, Mass; Cardiology Division (T.J.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Sections of Cardiology (D.L., R.S.V., E.J.B.), Preventive Medicine (M.G.L., D.L., R.S.V., J.M.M., W.B.K., E.J.B.), Neurology (P.A.W.), and General Internal Medicine (J.M.M.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), Bethesda, Md; and Department of Mathematics (R.B.D.), Boston... Génétique des Virus, Institut Cochin (INSERM U567 CNRS UMR 8104), 22 rue Méchain, 75014 Paris, France1 From the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences and University Health Network (D.S.L.), University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (J.M.M., T.J.W., W.B.K., E.J.B., S.K., D.L., R.B.D., R.S.V.), Framingham, Mass; Mathematics Department (J.M.M., R.B.D.), Boston University, Mass; Cardiology Division (T.J.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Cardiology Division (S.K.), University of California Irvine... From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (S.R.P., S.-J.H., D.L., C.S.F.), Framingham, Mass; Center for Population Studies (S.R.P., S.-J.H., P.J.S., D.L., C.S.F.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md; Department of Mathematics (M.J.P., R.B.D.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; and Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (C.S.F.), Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (D.M.L.-J., J.C.E., M.G.L., D.L.), National Institutes of Health (NIH/NHLBI Contract N01-HC-25195), Framingham, Mass; the Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School (D.M.L.-J.), Boston, Mass; the Division of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine (D.M.L.-J., J.C.E., M.G.L., D.L.), Boston, Mass; and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood... Laboratory for Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Genomics, Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland (D.L.) Framingham Heart Study National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Framingham MA USA From The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (E.J.B., R.B.D., A.J.B., P.A.W., D.L.); the Departments of Cardiology (E.J.B.), Neurology (P.A.W.), and Preventive Medicine (E.J.B., P.A.W., D.L.), Boston (Mass) University School of Medicine; the Department of Mathematics, Boston (Mass) University (R.B.D., A.J.B.); the Division of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.L.); and the NHLBI, Bethesda, Md (D.L.). From the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (R.S.V., M.G.L., D.L.); the Divisions of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Mass (D.L.); Boston (Mass) University School of Medicine (R.S.V., M.G.L., D.L.); and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.). From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (J.E.H., A.L., R.S.V., W.B.K., M.G.L., D.L.); Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.H., D.L.); Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA (J.E.H.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA (A.L., M.G.L.); Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario,... From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Study and the Department of Preventive Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Mass. Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MA, USA, From the Department of Cardiology, Boston Children’s Hospital and Department of Pediatrics Harvard Medical School, MA (J.P.Z.); Department of Biostatistics (S.H., L.M.S.) and Department of Epidemiology (E.J.B., R.S.V.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (N.M.H., E.J.B., J.A.V., R.S.V.); Boston University’s and National Heart, Blood and Lung Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham,... From the National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (G.T., A.L., E.J.B., M.G.L., D.L., C.J.O., R.S.V.); Department of Medicine and Research Institute, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada (G.T.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (A.L.); Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA (E.J.B., J.A.V., N.M.H., R.S.V.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (M.E.W.); and... From the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study (J.Ä., J.C.E., T.J.W., C.S.F., E.J.B., D.L., R.B.D., R.S.V.), National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (C.S.F., D.L.); Cardiology Section (E.J.B., R.S.V.), Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (E.J.B., D.L., R.S.V.), Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Mathematics Department, Boston University, Boston, Mass (R.B.D.); Cardiology Division (T.J.W.), General Medicine Division... From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (N.I.P., P.G., M.G.L., C.S.F., E.J.B., J.M., C.J.O., R.S.V., D.L.); Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Cardiovascular Division, Boston, Mass (N.I.P.); Boston University, Boston, Mass (N.I.P., P.G., M.G.L.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (C.S.F.); Cardiology, Section of General Internal Medicine and Preventive Medicine Sections, Boston University School of Medicine,... From Cardiovascular Engineering, Inc (G.F.M.), Holliston, Mass; the Department of Mathematics and Statistics (H.P.), Evans Department of Medicine (E.J.B., J.A.V., R.S.V.), Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (E.J.B., J.A.V., R.S.V.), and Section of Preventive Medicine (E.J.B., M.G.L., R.S.V.), Boston University School of Medicine, Mass; and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Study (E.J.B., M.G.L., M.J.K., R.S.V., D.L.), Framingham, Mass. From the Cardiovascular Health Study: Departments of Epidemiology (N.L.S., S.R.H., B.M.P.), Medicine (N.L.G., J.C.B., B.M.P.), Biostatistics (T.L., K.M.R.), and Health Services (B.M.P.) University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.; Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center of the Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research and Development (N.L.S.), Seattle, Wash.; Group Health Research Institute (S.R.H., B.M.P., N.L.S.) Group Health, Seattle, Wash.; and Department of Cardiology (J.S.G.... The NHLBI’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, Population Sciences Branch of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts;; Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; From the Institute for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Division, Deaconess Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (O.C.E.G., M.A.M., P.S., I.L., T.M., P.X., F.W., J.E.M., G.H.T.), and the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (P.W.F.W., D.L.). From the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences and Toronto General Hospital (D.S.L.), University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Framingham Heart Study (P.G., M.G.L., E.J.B., D.L., W.B.K., R.S.V.), Framingham, Mass; the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (I.A.), University of Padova, Padova, Italy; the Department of Mathematics and Statistics (P.G., M.G.L.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; the Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung,... From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (J.P.S., M.G.L., J.C.E., C.J.O., D.L.); the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (T.A.M., C.J.O., D.L.); the Division of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass (J.P.S., M.G.L., J.C.E., D.L.); the Department of Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio (M.L.); and the Divisions of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Beth... From The Program in Genomics Applications: CardioGenomics Group—the Department of Genetics (H.M., S.B., C.E.S., J.G.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital (C.J.O.), and Children’s Hospital (J.N.H.), Harvard Medical School; Boston University School of Medicine, Boston (M.G.L., R.S.V., D.L., E.J.B.); the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (M.G.L., R.S.V., C.J.O., D.L., D.C., E.J.B.); and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass (J.N.H.). From Cardiovascular Engineering, Inc, Norwood, Mass (G.F.M.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Study, Framingham, Mass (S.H., R.S.V., M.G.L., D.L., E.J.B.); Center for Population Studies, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (S.H., D.L.); Evans Department of Medicine (R.S.V., N.M.H., J.A.V., E.J.B.), Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (R.S.V., N.M.H., J.A.V., E.J.B.), and Section of Preventive Medicine (R.S.V., E.J.B.), Boston University School of Medicine,... National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study Framingham, MA From the Framingham Heart Study of the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute and Boston University School of Medicine (C.N.-C., C.-Y.G., P.G., M.G.L., E.J.B., T.J.W., S.K., C.J.O., D.L., R.S.V.), Framingham, Mass; the Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (C.N.-C., S.K., S.L.M., A.L.C., J.A.D., J.N.H.), Cambridge; the Cardiology Division (C.N.-C., T.J.W., S.K., C.O.D.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; the Department of Mathematics and Statistics (C.-Y.G., P.G... From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Framingham Heart Study (D.L., M.G.L., C.J.D.), Framingham, Mass; the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (A.L.D.S., L.A.C.), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Mass; the Department of Neurology (A.L.D.S., M.G.L., R.H.M.), the Cardiology Division (D.L.), the Genetics Program (A.L.D.S.), and the Hypertension Section (H.G.), Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; the Cardiology... From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts; and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (C.Y., B.H.C., R.J., X.Z., C.L., T.H., L.A.C., C.S.F., P.C., C.J.O’D., D.L.); Population Sciences Branch, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (C.Y., B.H.C., R.J., X.Z., C.L., T.H., P.C., D.L.); Mathematical and Statistical Computing Laboratory, Center for Information Technology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (R.J., P... From the Framingham Study (E.I., M.J.P., D.L., J.A., E.J.B., R.S.V.) and Evans Memorial Department of Medicine and Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute (E.J.B., R.S.V.), Boston University School of Medicine, Framingham, Mass; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (E.I.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Mathematics (M.J.P.), Boston University, Mass; Center for Population Studies (D.L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md; Veterans’... Kansai Medical University (H.T.), Osaka, Japan; Lahey Clinic Medical Center (F.J.V.), Burlington, Mass; Framingham Heart Study (H.T., M.G.L., E.S.M., J.C.E., D.L.), Framingham, Mass; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), Bethesda, Md; Brigham and Women's Hospital (C.L.F.), Boston, Mass; the Divisions of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology of Beth Israel Hospital (D.L.), Boston, Mass; and the Divisions of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine of Boston University School of Medicine (D.L.)... Fischell Department of Bioengineering University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (A.W.H., L.C., M.G.L., J.C.E., M.H.C., D.L.); the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.); the Section of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass (A.W.H., M.G.L., J.C.E., D.L.); and the Divisions of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass (M.H.C., D.L.). From the Framingham Heart Study (T.J.W., J.C.E., E.J.B., D.L., E.C.L., R.S.V.), Framingham, Mass; Cardiology Division (T.J.W.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; National Heart, Lung & Blood Institute (D.L.), Bethesda, Md; Cardiology Section (E.J.B., R.S.V.), Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (D.L., E.J.B., R.S.V.), Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass. The Framingham Heart Study Framingham MA USA; The Population Sciences Branch Division of Intramural Research National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, MA; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA 01702, USA Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD & the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (J.M., T.H., C.L., M.M.M., R.J., D.L.). Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, MA 01702, USA; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA From the Heart Disease Prevention Program (S.S.F.), School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA; Framingham Heart Study (D.L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, MA; Center for Population Studies (D.L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD. From the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (W.L., M.G.L., E.J.B., D.L., T.J.W., R.S.V.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics (M.G.L., X.Y.), Cardiology Division and Preventive Medicine (E.J.B., J.A.V., R.S.V.), and Epidemiology Section, School of Public Health (E.J.B.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia (G.H.T.); Jean Mayer US Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, Mass (P.F.J., J.S.);... From the Institute for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (D.F., I.L., M.M.), the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital (K.L.), the Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School (C.J.O., J.E.M.), and the Statistics and Consulting Unit, Department of Mathematics, Boston University (R.B.D.), Boston, Mass; the Framingham Heart Study, the National Institutes of Health National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (M.G.L.,... The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA; The Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA From the Department of Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio (M.S.L.); the Department of Cardiology, the New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY (P.M.O.); the Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston (Mass) University School of Medicine (M.G.L.); and the Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Mass (M.G.L., J.C.E., D.L.). From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts; Boston University and Jean Mayer U.S. Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts; and National Institute on Aging and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. Argentine Breast Cancer Cooperative Group, Buenos Aires From the Framingham Heart Study (G.T., C.J.O., D.L., R.B.S., R.S.V., C.S.F., E.J.B.), Boston University and the National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, Mass; Boston University School of Medicine (G.T., E.J.B.), Boston, Mass; Boston University School of Public Health (J.M.M., R.S.V., E.J.B.), Boston, Mass; Massachusetts General Hospital (C.J.O., U.H., P.T.E., T.J.W., C.S.F.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; MGH PET MR CT Program (U.H.), Boston, Mass;... Amazing Charts, 111 Huntington Ave., 4th Floor, Boston, MA 02199, USA Framingham Heart Study , Framingham, MA 01702, United States; Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute , Bethesda, DC 20892, United States From the Institute for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (D.L.F., I.L., M.T.J.); Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia (G.H.T.); the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Framingham Heart Study, Framingham (M.G.L., C.J.O’D., P.A.S., D.L.); the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (C.S., K.L.); Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (J.E.M.);... From the Framingham Heart Study (J.S., J.C.E., E.J.B., D.L., M.G.L., P.S., P.W.F.W., R.S.V.), Framingham, Mass; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.); and the Department of Preventive Medicine (E.J.B., D.L., R.S.V.), Cardiology Section (E.J.B., D.B.S., W.S.C., R.S.V.), and the Myocardial Biology Unit (D.B.S., D.A.S., W.S.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute's and Boston University's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA 01702, USA; Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA The Framingham Heart Study National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Framingham MA U.S.A.; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Boston MA U.S.A. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's and Boston University's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA; Center for Population Studies of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD From the Generation R Study Group (H.R.T., A.H., V.W.V.J.), Departments of Epidemiology (H.R.T., G.C.V., A.D., A.C.J.W.J., B.F.J.V., J.C.M.W., A.H., M.W.V., A.G.U., F.R., M.A.I., V.W.V.J., C.M.v.D.), Paediatrics (H.R.T, A.J.v.d.H., V.W.V.J.), Internal Medicine (G.C.V., A.G.U., F.R.), and Radiology (B.F.J.V., M.W.V., M.A.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Faculty of Medicine (A.V.S.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; Member of The Netherlands Centre for Healthy Aging (G.C.V., C.M... Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts; Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Department of Otolaryngology Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild Paris France URA INRA-DGER d’Immunopathologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, 94704 Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA 01702, USA; Division of Intramural Research, NHLBI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Medical Corps, Israeli Defence Force, Israel From the Cardiovascular Research Center and Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (J.E.H.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (J.E.H., E.L.M., M.G.L., D.L., C.T., E.J.B., R.S.V., S.C.); Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (T.J.W.); Department of Biostatistics (M.G.L.) and Department of Epidemiology (E.J.B., R.S.V.), Boston University... From the Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston University, and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. From the Heart Disease Prevention Program, University of California, Irvine (S.S.F., V.A.L., N.D.W.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Mass (M.G.L., R.S.V., D.L.); Cardiovascular Engineering, Norwood, Mass (G.F.M.); Division of Cardiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Mass (R.S.V.); Center for Population Studies of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Md (D.L.); and Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University,... Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts; Center for Population Studies of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY. The Framingham Heart Study , Framingham, MA 01701 , USA; Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20814 , USA The Y. Abarbanel Mental Health Center, Bat-Yam, Israel; The Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel The Population Science Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (S.-J.H., D.L.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (S.-J.H., D.L.) University of Wyoming, Department of Molecular Biology, Laramie, Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (D.L., G.L.S.).; Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (D.L.). From the Framingham Heart Study (W.L., M.J.P., T.J.W., M.G.L., E.J.B., D.L., C.N.-C., R.S.V.), Framingham, Mass; Department of Mathematics (M.J.P., M.G.L., K.J.L.) and Preventive Medicine and Cardiology Sections (E.J.B., R.S.V.), Boston University School of Medicine, Mass; Divisions of Cardiology (T.J.W., C.N.-C.) and General Medicine (J.B.M.), Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.), Bethesda, Md; Royal... Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20982, USA; Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. From the Framingham Heart Study (J.S., D.L., P.W.F.W., R.S.V.), Framingham, Mass; the Department of Preventive Medicine (D.L., R.S.V.), Cardiology Section (R.S.V.), and Endocrinology Division (P.W.F.W.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; the Department of Mathematics (L.S., R.B.D.), Boston University, Boston, Mass; the Jean Mayer US Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging (P.F.J., J.S., I.H.R.), Tufts University, Boston, Mass; and the National Heart, Lung... From the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (S.C., J.V.T., H.C.W., P.C.A., X.W., D.S.L.), Institute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation (J.V.T., H.C.W., P.C.A., D.S.L.), Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (J.V.T., H.C.W.), and Division of Cardiology, University Health Network and Toronto General Hospital (D.S.L.), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (D.L.); and Center for... |
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