http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/author/MD5_0bd0143c134e86accfe9579d29bcfda4
Outgoing Links
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| family-name | Nattel Stanley Nattel |
| name | Stanley Nattel |
| given-name | Stanley |
| organization-name | From the Department of Medicine and Research Center (S.M., A.M., R.W., K.N., M.H., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Egypt (S.M.); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Division of Experimental Cardiology (S.M., N.V., D.D.), Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany; Department of Medicine I (R.W.... Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada HIT IC8 Research Centre, Montreal Heart Institute 2 , 5000 Belanger, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H1T 1C8; Université de Montréal and Departments of Pharmacology and Therapeutics and Medicine, McGill University 3 Department of Medicine, , Montreal, Quebec, Canada Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute Research Centre and Université de Montréal, 5000 Belanger Street East, Montreal, QC, CanadaH1T 1C8; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada From the Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., J.H., D.D.); Division of Experimental Cardiology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics and Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (Q.W., D.Y.C., N.L., X.H.T.W.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany (M.K.);... From the Institute for Cardiovascular Research and Department of Pharmacology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY (J.K., J.J., A.V.Z., S.B., M.W., J.M., O.B.), and the Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada (J.K., S.N.). From Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (P.K., S.N.); and Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (S.N.). From the Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, The Krannert Institute of Cardiology (P.-S.C., S.-F.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.S.C.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (M.C.F.); Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (S.-F.L.); and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada ... Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Duisburg‐Essen, Essen, Germany From the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY (U.M.R.A.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Arrhythmia Research (J.J.H., C.R.V., K.K., R.R.-M., J.A., H.H.V.) and Department of Surgery (A.R.-P.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Medical Device Development and Regulation Research Center, The University of Tokyo, Japan (M.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Brown University, Providence, RI (A... From the Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal (W.H., D.C., D.L., S.N.) and the Department of Pharmacology, McGill University (W.H., S.N.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (T.V., I.A.-T., S.G., S.N., D.D.).; Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada (S.N.). From the Department of Medicine (Y.-H.Y., B.B., X.Y.Q., M.S., D.C., P.C., Z.W., S.N.), Department of Physiology and Institute of Biomedical Engineering (P.C.), Montreal Heart Institute Research Center and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (B.B., S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; and the First Cardiovascular Division, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang-Gung University (Y.-H.Y., C.-T.K.) Tao-Yuan, Taiwan. Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. stanley.nattel@icm-mhi.org Department of Medicine, Montréal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Canada (F.X., M.A., S.N.). Department of Medicine Université de Montréal Montréal Québec Canada; Montreal Heart Institute Montréal Québec Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics McGill University Montréal Québec Canada From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany. From the Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (K.L.Q., A.M., X.-Y.Q., P.N., F.X., A.T., Y.-F.S., D.C., C.T., S.N.); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (F.X., S.N.); and Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (D.D.). From the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute (J.F., R.G., G.-R.L., Z.W., S.N.) and University of Montreal (R.G., G.-R.L., Z.W., S.N.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University (L.Y., S.N.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec (S.F., A.B., B.T., S.N.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and Hoffman–La Roche Pharmaceuticals (A.B.), Basel, Switzerland. Montreal Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada From the Department of Medicine (Z.W., J.F., H.S., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Montreal (Z.W., S.N.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and the Department of Cell Biology (A.P., J.M.N.), Washington University, St. Louis, Mo. Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada From the Montreal Heart Institute Research Centre (Canada). Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Duisburg-Essen , Hufelandstraße 55, Essen 45147, Germany; Montréal Heart Institute and University de Montréal, Medicine and Research Center and Department of Pharmacology McGill University , 3655 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal QC, H3G 1Y6, Canada; IHU LIRYC and Fondation Bordeaux Université Bordeaux , , Avenue du Haut Lévêque, 33600 Pessac, Bordeaux, France From the Research Center and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (X.-Y.Q., H.H., B.O., X.L., P.N., Y.S., C.-T.W., K.D., A.T., Y.C., M.H., S.N.); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (K.D., Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital and University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China (C.T.W., S.N.); Department of Cardiology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine,... From the Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics (N.L., D.Y.C., L.S., J.L.R., S.A., D.G.S., V.K.J., F.T.H., X.H.T.W.), Translational Biology and Molecular Medicine Program (D.Y.C.), and Department of Medicine, Cardiology (X.H.T.W.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Cardiology, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX (S.W., M.V.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.);... From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada. From the Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, The Netherlands (J.H.); Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Canada (J.-B.G., S.N.); University Hospital of Saint-Étienne, University Jean Monnet, Saint-Étienne, France (J.-B.G.); Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen (D.D., S.N.); and... From the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (L.Y., S.N.) and the Department of Pathology (P.M.), McGill University; the Department of Medicine (R.G., Z.W., S.N.), University of Montreal; and the Research Center (L.Y., P.M., R.G., Z.W., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (D.D., S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; the Department of Medicine (D.D., S.N.), University of Montreal; the Department of Medicine and Research Centre (D.D., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute; and the Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (D.D., J.R.H.), University of Nevada, School of Medicine, Reno. Montreal Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada. From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal; Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. From the Department of Medicine and Research Center (R.W., Y.-H.Y., X.Y.Q., D.C., K.N., A.M., L.R.V., Y.S, J.C.T., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology (R.W., N.V., U.R., D.D.), Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany; Division of Experimental Cardiology (N.V., D.D.), Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical Faculty... Department of Medicine and; Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal H1T 1C8;; Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal H3C 3J7; and; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal H3G 1Y6, Quebec, Canada From the Research Center (D.L., S.F., S.N.), Department of Medicine (D.L., S.N.), and Department of Pathology (T.K.L.), Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, and University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada (Y.I., K.N., T.K., S.N.), and University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan (K.N.). Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8, Canada Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute; Université de Montréal; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, 5000 Belanger Street E, Montreal, QC H1T 1C8, Canada;; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University Montreal, QC, Canada;; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany Departments of Medicine and; Department of Pharmacology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H1T 1C8 the Department of Pharmacology, University of Montreal (E.B.-A., S.N.); the Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, and the Research Center of the Montreal Heart Institute (S.N.); Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Departments of Medicine (T.J.C., J.R.E., L.Z., Y.F.S., J.C.T., S.N.) and Pathology (T.K.L.), Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Department of Medicine and Research Centre, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (M.H., S.N.); Department of Biology, Stern College for Women, Yeshiva University, New York, NY (S.N.N.); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (S.N.). From the Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada (M.A., F.X., X.Y.Q., P.C., S.N.); Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology/Institute of Biomedical Engineering (M.A., P.C.) and Department of Medicine (S.N.), Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; and Departments of Medicine (M.A., S.N.) and Pharmacology and Therapeutics (F.X., S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; and West-German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of... From the Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (J.H., N.V., D.D.); Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (S.N.); and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (S.N.). Research Center Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada; nattel@icm.umontreal.ca From the Department of Medicine (A.M., S.L.B., D.C., L.V., R.W., K.N., S.N.), Department of Physiology (P.C.), and Institute of Biomedical Engineering (P.C.), Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; and Department of Internal Medicine 1 (R.W.), Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany. Research Centre, Montréal Heart Institute, Montreal H1T 1C8; Departments of; Medicine and; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada ‡Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8, Canada; and Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, 5000 Bélanger Street East, Montreal, QC H1T 1C8, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8;; Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7; and; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1Y6 From the Departments of Medicine (D.L., K.S., L.P., S.C., Z.W., S.N.) and Pathology (T.K.L.), Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Montreal Heart Institute Research Center, University of Montreal From the Department of Medicine (S.N., A.S.-T., G.S.), Clinical Chemistry (J.L.), and Research Center (A.S.-T., G.S., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (T.A.F., K.N., S.M., M.A.A., F.H.L., K.U., V.C., M.W., K.N.); Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (K.U.); St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P.D., A.A.-H.); Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Hungary (A.V.); Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (A.M., S.N.). From the Department of Cardiovascular Research, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University (Y.T., M.H., I.K., K.K.), and Department of Cardiology, Nagoya Graduate School of Medicine (Y.I., T.M.), Nagoya, Japan; Department of Pharmacology, University Medical Center Göttingen of the Georg-August Universität, Göttingen, Germany (A.E.-A.); Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Division of Experimental Cardiology,... From the Department of Medicine and Research Center (J.F., G.-R.L., Z.W., S.N.), Montreal (Canada) Heart Institute; the Department of Medicine (G.-R.L., Z.W., S.N.), University of Montreal (Canada); the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University (S.N.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada; and the Rammelkamp Center for Research (B.W.), MetroHealth Campus, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. From the Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada (L.X., B.O., M.A.M., S.N.); Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology (T.T.K., P.G.P., G.J., J.B., A.A.W., C.R.B.) and Department of Anatomy, Embryology and Physiology (A.O.V.), Heart Failure Research Center, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY (V.I., K.J.S., R.S.K.);... From the Department of Medicine and Research Center (A.S.-T., M.S., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Zealand Pharma A/S (K.H.), Glostrup, Denmark; and Wyeth Research (J.K.H.), Philadelphia, Pa. From the Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada. From the Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (S.N.); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (S.N.); and Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany (S.N., D.D.). From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal (H.W., H.S., L.Z., M.P., S.N., Z.W.), and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University (S.N.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and the Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.Y., Z.W.). From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (M.S., A.S.-T., A.M., C.D., A.N., T.-K.L., S.N.), and the Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan (M.S.). From the Department of Medicine (Z.W., S.N.) and Research Center (J.F., L.Y., Z.W., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute; the Department of Medicine (Z.W., S.N.), University of Montreal; and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (L.Y., S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Montréal Heart Institute, 5000 Bélanger St., H1T 1C8, Montréal, Québec, Canada From the Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute (G.-R.L., J.F., S.N.) and University of Montreal (G.-R.L., S.N.), the Department of Surgery, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal (M.C.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University (L.Y., S.N.), Montreal, Canada. Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute Université de Montréal Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics McGill University Montréal Canada; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine University Duisburg‐Essen Essen Germany Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6; and; Research Center and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8 and University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7 Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8;; Department of Pharmacology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6;; Departement de Medecine, and Montreal Heart Institute Université de Montréal Montréal Québec Canada From the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (K.H., S.N.), McGill University and the Department of Medicine (S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute and the University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada. From the Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada. From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada (K.N., K.C., Y.-K.I., G.K., Y.-F.S., P.K., P.G.G., M.D., J.-C.T., J.-F.T., S.N.); Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan (K.N.); Medicinal Safety Research Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan (K.C.); Department of Medicine, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University,... From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal (H.S., R.G., N.L., S.N.); the Department of Physiology, University of Montreal (N.L.); and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University (S.N.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Research Center and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Department of Medicine (Z.W., S.N.), University of Montreal; the Research Center (Y.L., L.Y., Z.W., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute; and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (L.Y., S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Research Center and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal H1T 1C8, and University of Montreal, Montreal H3C 3J7; and; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany; IHU LIRYC and Fondation Bordeaux Université, Bordeaux 33000, France From the Departments of Medicine (M.P., S.Z., J.E., W.H., S.N.) and Pharmacology (M.P.), University of Montreal; Department of Pharmacology (S.Z., S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the First Cardiovascular Division, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang-Gung University College of Medicine, Kuei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan (Y.-H.Y., C.-T.K., W.-J.C.); Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan (G.-J.C.); and Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (X.-Y.Q., S.N.). From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal (S.N., B.B.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University (S.N., B.B.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada; and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.D.), Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany. Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, and; Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, and; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H1T 1C8 From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute (R.G., R.F.B., E.B.-A., S.N.); the University of Montreal (S.N.); and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University (S.N.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal (W.H., W.B., Z.W., S.N.), and the Department of Pharmacology, McGill University (W.H., S.N.), Montreal, Québec, Canada. From Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Boston, Mass (E.J.B.); Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Framingham, Mass (E.J.B., D.L.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology, Indiana University, Indianapolis (P.C.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md (D.E.B., A.M.M.); Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Mass (C.M.A.); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.A.); Johns... Research Center and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (M.S., S.N.).; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen (S.N.).; Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire - l’Institut de Rythmologie et Modélisation Cardiaque (IHU LIRYC) and Fondation Bordeaux Université, France (S.N.). From the Electrophysiology Service at the Montreal Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Québec, Canada (J.G.A., P.K., M.D., D.R., M.T., L.R., B.T., P.G.G., S.N., L.M.); Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (J.G.A., M.D.); and Arrhythmia and Ablation Center, Department of Cardiology, Florida Hospital, Orlando, FL (S.J.P., G.M.). Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine University Duisburg‐Essen Essen Germany; Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics McGill University Montreal Canada From the Research Center and Department of Medicine (J.K., R.Z., H.S., Z.W., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal; the Department of Pharmacology (J.K., S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (E.J.V., L.J.L.), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. From the Departments of Medicine (K.S., Y.-F.S., J.-C.T., S.N.) and Pathology (T.-K.L.) and the Research Center (K.S., Y.-F.S., J.-C.T., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute, and University of Montreal, Department of Pharmacology, McGill University (S.N.), Montreal, Canada. From the Montreal Heart Institute and Department of Medicine (X.Y.Q., Y.-H.Y., L.X., B.B., A.M., D.C., L.R.V., S.N.), Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (L.X., B.J.J.M.B., S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University (Y.H.Y.) Tao-Yuan, Taiwan; Department of Radiation and Stress Cell Biology, Department of Clinical Pharmacology (B.J.J.M.B.), University Groningen, The Netherlands; and... Department of Medicine, and Research Center Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, 5000 Belanger St. E., Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, 3655 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen Germany From Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (J.A., P.K., S.N.); Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (J.A.); and Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Pharmacology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (D.D.). From Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea (T.C.); J.W. Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany (J.R.E.); Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada (L.X., S.N.); and Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montréal Heart Institute and University of Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada (T.C., J.R.E., D.C., X.Q., L.X., S.N.). From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal (S.F., C.V., S.N.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Department of Medicine and; Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal H1T 1C8; and; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1Y6 Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Duisburg‐Essen, Duisburg, Germany Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Quebec, Canada (S.N.); Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany (S.N.) From the Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan (K.N.); Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (S.N.); and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (S.N.). Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal , 5000 Bélanger, Montreal, QC H1T 1C8, Canada; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Duisburg-Essen , 55 Hufelandstrasse, 45122 Essen, Germany; IHU LIRYC and Fondation Bordeaux Université , Avenue du Haut Lévêque, Pessac cedex 33604, France From l’Institut du Thorax, INSERM U533, Faculté de Médecine, Nantes, France (N.G., M.S., G. Lamirault, N.L.M., S.L.B., G. Lande, J.L., F.C., D.E., S.D.); the Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada (S.N.); and Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Dresden, Germany (T.C., D.D.). Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Research Center and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg‐Essen, Duisburg, Germany Medicine, and; Department of Pharmacology, McGill University, Montreal;; Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada From the Department of Medicine, Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (M.A., X.-Y.Q., L.X., B.O., A.T., X.L., A.M., Y.S., J.-C.T., S.N.); and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (M.A., S.N.). Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8; Départements de; Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7; and; Department of Pharmacology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University Montreal, Canada; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; IHU LIRYC and Fondation Bordeaux Université, Bordeaux, France From the Departments of Medicine (K.S., D.L., S.N.) and Pathology (T.K.L.), Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Canada. From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute (S.N., D.L.), Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University (S.N.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Departments of Clinical Pharmacology (D.Z., R.A.M.M., F.H.-B., R.H.H., B.J.J.M.B.) and Cell Biology (O.C.M.S.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Research Center and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, QB, Canada (C.T.W., X.Y.Q., A.T., S.N.); Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China (C.T.W.); Nyken BV, Groningen, The Netherlands (F.-H.B... From the Research Center and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Y.T., S.Z., X.Y.Q., S.N.); Department of Pharmacology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (S.Z., S.N.); and Department of Circulation, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya City, Japan (I.K.). Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, and Research Centre, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany; IHU LIRYC and Fondation Bordeaux Université, Bordeaux, France From the Research Center (K.N., X.Y.Q., R.W., P.C., D.C., M.H., Y.I., A.M., G.M., M.T., S.N.), Department of Medicine (K.N., X.Y.Q., R.W., M.H., Y.I., G.M., M.T., S.N.), Department of Physiology and Institute of Biomedical Engineering (P.C.), and Department of Pathology (P.R.), Montréal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan (K.N.); Department of Medicine I, Klinikum Grosshadern, University of... From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (M.H., X.L., S.N.); Department of Cardiology, Hamamatsu Medical Center, Hamamatsu, Japan (M.H.); Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People’s Republic of China (X.L.; B.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan (T.M.); and Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty... Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, QC. nattel@icm.umontreal.ca From the Research Center and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal (D.L., L.Z., S.N.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University (J.K., S.N.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Research Center and Department of Medicine (S.C., E.G., X.L., P.N., K.L.Q., Y.F.S., J.-C.T., S.N.) and Department of Physiology (P.C.), Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Pharmacology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (S.C., S.N.); and University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (E.G.). From the Cabrini and Epworth Healthcare Groups, Victoria, Australia (M.N.O); the Division of Cardiology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario (G.J.K., P.L.-S., L.J.G., A.C.S., R.Y.); University of Montreal and Montreal Heart Institute Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (S.N.); and the Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (A.D.K.). From the Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada (J.W., H.W., H.H., Y.Z., Z.W.); the Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada (J.W., Y.Z., Z.W.); the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (S.N.); and the Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China (B.Y.). 2Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, and Research Centre, Montréal Heart Institute, Montréal, Québec, Canada From the Departments of Medicine (G.S., M.P., S.N.), Biomedical-Sciences (G.S.), and Pharmacology (M.P.), University of Montreal, Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, and the Department of Pathology (P.M.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; the Department of Medicine, University of Montreal; and the Department of Medicine and the Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute. From the Department of Medicine (T.D., L.M., X.-Y.Q., P.C., D.C., P.G., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute Research Center and Université de Montreal; the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; and the Department of Cardiology (T.D., A.A., F.F.-A.), Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón and Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. From the Research Center (K.D., R.W., B.O., Y.C., Y.I., X.Y.Q., S.N.) and Department of Medicine (K.D., R.W., B.O., Y.C., Y.I., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (K.D., Y.C., S.N.); Department of Medicine I, Klinikum Grosshadern, University of Munich and Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany (R.W., S.C., M.F.S., S.K.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of... From the Research Center and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Montreal and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8;; Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7; and Departments of; Pharmacology, and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8;; Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7; and; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada From the Department of Medicine (L.X., P.C., L.R.V., A.T., A.M., S.L.B., B.G.A., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal; and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (L.X., B.G.A., S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H1T 1C8 From the Research Center and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal (J. Kneller, R.Z., S.N.); the Department of Pharmacology, McGill University (S.N.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada; the Department of Pharmacology and Institute for Cardiovascular Research, SUNY Upstate Medical University (J. Kalifa, A.V.Z., M.W., O.B., J.J.); Syracuse, NY; and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (E.J.V., L.J.L), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. From the From Department of Medicine and Research Center (S.C., P.P., S.L.B., A.S.-T., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Departments of Pharmacology (S.C., S.N.) and Physiology (E.L., L.G.), McGill University, Montreal, McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre (A.P.) and INSERM U533-Institut du Thorax (N.L.M., J.L., S.D.), Nantes, France. From the Department of Medicine and Research Center (B.J.J.M.B., A.S.-T., X.Y.Q., Y.-H.Y., D.C., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Canada; Departments of Radiation and Stress Cell Biology (B.J.J.M.B., H.H.K.), Cardiology (I.C.v.G.), and Clinical Pharmacology (R.H.H.), University Medical Center, University of Groningen, The Netherlands; and First Cardiovascular Division (Y.-H.Y.), Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan. From the Research Center and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute (D.L., A.B., S.N.); the Department of Medicine, University of Montreal (S.N.); and the Department of Pharmacology, McGill University (S.N.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Thorax Institute, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (B.B., E.G., J.B., L.M.); Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (B.B., G.G.-J., A.S.-M., E.G., J.B., L.M.); Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (B.B., Y.S., J.-C.T., S.N.); and Department of Experimental Pathology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (G.G.... From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (M.H., X.L., X.Y.Q., A.T., A.M., B.O., J.L., T.K., P.N., Y.S., J.-C.T., S.N.); Division of Experimental Cardiology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Department of Cardiovascular Research, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan (K.K., I.K.); Department of Cardiology, Nagoya... Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal (X.Y.Q., Y.-H.Y., D.C., L.X., S.N.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada; the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University (L.X., S.N.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada; First Cardiovascular Division, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University (Y.-H.Y.), Tao-Yuan, Taiwan; the Department of Cardiovascular Research, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University,... From the Research Center and Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute (S.N., E.D.B., W.H., D.L., L.Y.); Department of Medicine, University of Montreal (S.N.); and Department of Pharmacology, McGill University (S.N., C.M., L.Y.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec (Z.W., M.W., G.P., S.N.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec (L.Y., S.N.), Canada. Research Center Montreal Heart Institute Montreal Canada; Department of Medicine Université de Montréal Montreal Canada; Department of Medicine McGill University Montreal Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics McGill University Montreal Canada; Institute of Pharmacology West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg‐Essen Essen Germany From the Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, University of Montreal, and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal (L.X., J.X., X.L., H.L., Z.W., S.N.), and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University (L.X., S.N.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal (H.S., K.D., D.L., Y.M., T.K.L., S.N.), and Department of Pharmacology, McGill University (K.D., S.N.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada;; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada;; Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany From the Departments of Pharmacology and Toxicology (N.V., A.T., U.R., D.D.) and Cardiosurgery (M.K., K.M.), Medical Faculty of Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany; the Department of Molecular Cardiology (D.R.V.W.), The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; the Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy (A.V.), University of Szeged, Hungary; and Research Center and the Department of Medicine (S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada. From the Department of Medicine (B.B., G.M., K.N., L.V., Y.-H.Y., S.N.) and Physiology/Institute of Biomedical Engineering (P.C.), Research Center (B.B., P.C., G.M., K.N., Y.-H.Y., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal; and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (B.B., S.N.), McGill University. Université de Montréal, Montreal Heart Institute Research Center and McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada andreas.goette@vincenz.de. Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. From the Department of Medicine and Research Centre, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (K.L.Q., B.B., P.N., X.Y.Q., Y.F.S., J.-C.T., M.-A.G., S.N.); Department of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, Canada (K.L.Q.); IMIM Parc de Salut Mar, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain (B.B.); Institute of Pharmacology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (D.D.); Division of Experimental Cardiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (D.D.); and... Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Department of Medicine and Research Center Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, 5000 Belanger St. E., Montreal, Quebec, H1T 1C8 Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, 3655 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1Y6 Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Pharmacology, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, Essen 45122, Germany From the Research Center (X.-Y.Q., P.N., C.-T.W., H.H., M.H., M.A., S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Cardiac and Circulatory Research Section (J.G.D., M.G.), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen and Acesion Pharma, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Pharmacology (B.J.J.M.B.), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Division of Experimental Cardiology (X.-B.Z., D.D.), Medical... From the Departments of Medicine (B.B., S.N.) and Physiology (A.C.), Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal, and Departments of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (B.B., S.N.) and Physiology (E.L.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From: Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide and Royal Adelaide Hospital, (D.H.L., P.S.); Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Quebec, Canada (S.N.); Institute of Pharmacology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany (S.N.); and Department of Cardiology, Royal Melbourne Hospital and the Department of Medicine,... From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute and Université de Montréal (Y.H.Y., R.W., X.Q., D.C., P.C., S.N.), Montreal, Canada; the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology (R.W., U.R., D.D.), Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany; Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University (Y.H.Y.), Tao-Yuan, Taiwan; the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology (P.B.), University of Münster, Münster, Germany; and Ludwig-Maximilians University,... From the Departments of Medicine (K.L., D.C., Y.-H.Y., M.D., M.S., A.S.-T., P.C., S.N.) and Surgery (R.C.) and Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, and Research Center, Sacre-Coeur Hospital (A.A.), Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan (Y.-H.Y.); Department of Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (K.L.); and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and Seagate Technology,... From the Department of Medicine and Research Center, Montreal (Quebec) Heart Institute and University of Montreal (R.G., R.F.B., M.T., S.N.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. From the Department of Medicine (S.N.), Montreal Heart Institute and the University of Montreal, and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (S.R., S.N.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada. From the Division of Experimental Cardiology (N.V., I.A.-T., Q.S., D.D.) and Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology (T.W.), Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany (N.V., U.R., D.D.); Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (N.L., Q.W., W.W., X.H.T.W.); Unit of Cardiac Physiology,... From the Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal (D.L., J.F., Z.W., S.N.), and the Departments of Pharmacology (S.N.), Physiology (K.P., A.S.), and Pathology (P.M.), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. |
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Total number of triples: 687.