http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/author/MD5_03a98d285fb2aae564335bb1693b9a50
Outgoing Links
Predicate | Object |
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family-name | Wang Fan Wang |
name | Fan Wang |
given-name | Fan |
organization-name | Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada,T6G 2G2 Communication, Culture and Technology Program, Georgetown University Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital Naval Medical University Shanghai China Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China; Key Laboratory for Core Technology of Generic Drug Evaluation National Medical Product Administration & Key Laboratory of Drug Contacting Materials Quality Control of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Institute for Food and Drug Control Hangzhou China Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA School of Biological Science, Luoyang Normal University, No. 6 Jinqing Road, Yinbin District, Luoyang 471022, P.R. China; Cold Water Fish Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province, No. 6 Jinqing Road, Yinbin District, Luoyang 471022, P.R. China Center for Systems Biology, Department of Bioinformatics, School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2 Canada Enteric Neuroscience Program Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology Departments of Medicine and Physiology & Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic 200 First Street SW Rochester MN USA; Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine 300 Yanchang Middle Road Shanghai PR China Institute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, People’s Republic of China Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Buildings Technology, School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China. National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China. Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China. School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou221116, China Eli Lilly Suzhou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Shanghai China Department of Radiation Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia; Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices (IBMD), Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Sustainable Resource and Energy Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China; College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Zhejiang A&F University Hangzhou 311300 P. R. China Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, , Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China Advanced Cytometry Laboratories, ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics (CNBP), Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia; Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China Department of Comprehensive Stroke Center, Baiyun Hospital, Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou, the People’s Republic of China Institute of Physiological Chemistry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany; Department of Stomatology Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science Xiangyang Hubei China Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China a Institute of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110014, China; b Liaoning HaiTianGe Environmental Protection Technology CO., LTD, Shenfu Reform and Innovation Demonstration Zone, Liaoning, 113122, China Sichuan University 1 College of Chemistry, , Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China; Universität Mainz 2 Institut für Physikalische Chemie, , Jakob-Welder-Weg 11, Mainz D-55099, Germany 1Medical Isotopes Research Center and Department of Radiation Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.; 3Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceuticals, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Center for Applied Statistics and School of Statistics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China; Statistical Consulting Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Qingdao 266237 P. R. China Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710; and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat‐sen University Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere‐Ocean System Ministry of Education Guangzhou China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) Zhuhai China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemical Biology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. Nursing Department Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, China Department of Radiotherapy The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei Anhui China Key Laboratory of Materials for High Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and ‡Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, CHBE-MS 362, 6100 Main St., Houston, Texas 77005, United States CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050; People's Republic of China Department of Oncology; The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University; Hefei 230022; P.R. China School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China Stomatological Department of Yongkang First People's Hospital, Zhejiang Province, China. wangfan698196@sina.com Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China, and School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, The Hubei Clinical Center and Key Laboratory of Intestinal and Colorectal Diseases, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, P.R. China 1 Department of Statistics, 2 Stanford Genome Technology Center, 3 Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, 4 Systems Biology Centre, Coventry House, the University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK and 5 Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100854, China. fanming@nic.bmi.ac.cn Provincial Key Laboratory for Developmental Biology and Neurosciences,College of Life Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China. Department of Functional Food and Bioactive compounds, Institute of Farm Product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China Provincial University Key Laboratory of Sport and Health Science, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P.R. China Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered Breathing & Otolaryngology Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou China Department of Neurosurgery, The First People's Hospital of Jingmen, Jingmen, China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences NHC Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and the Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Department of Gastroenterology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Nonresolving Inflammation and Cancer, Changsha, Hunan, China Department of Emergency Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China Department of Oncology Shanghai General Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China Department of Neurosurgery, The First People's Hospital of Jingmen, Jingmen Medical Isotopes Research Center; Peking University Health Science Center; Beijing China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education & Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China School of Food Science and Biotechnology Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou PR China Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia Institute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Graduate School, Guangxi Medical University Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China. Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery , Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, , 365 Renmin East Rd, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321000 , China; Zhejiang University School of Medicine , Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, , 365 Renmin East Rd, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321000 , China Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China Department of Marine Biomedicine and Polar Medicine, Naval Special Medical Center, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 School of Atmospheric Sciences, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province 519082, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, Guangdong Province 519082, China Department of Respiratory Medicine Navy General Hospital of the PLA Beijing China Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement/Jiangsu Provincial Center of Plant Gene Engineering Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing China Jinhua maternal and child health Hospital - Breast and thyroid surgery, Jinhua, China Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA ; VA Medical Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA. Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, P.R. China Department of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha China State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China Department of Ophthalmology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China Department of Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P.R. China 1Department of Emergency Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 130022 Changchun China Sichuan University 3 Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, , Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, MOE, Dalian 116024, China; Department of Biological Science, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471022, China Department of Cardiology , The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University , 246 Xuefu Road , Harbin 150001 , Heilongjiang Province , China; The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia , Harbin Medical University, Ministry of Education , Harbin 150086 , Heilongjiang Province , China College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Department of Dermatology and Venerology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, China;; Laboratory of Dermatology, Clinical Institute of Inflammation and Immunology (CIII), Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, China; Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, P.R. China. School of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China Department of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi’an, China State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Department of Liver Surgery, Renji-Med-X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Southwest Hospital The Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing China School of Biological Science, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China; Cold Water Fish Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province, Luoyang, China Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, P. R. China. Department of Hematology, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210093, P. R. China School of Medical Informatics Harbin Medical University Daqing China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China; School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Department of Clinical Psychology Anhui Medical University Hefei China Interdisciplinary Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University Health Science Center; Center for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Peking University Health Science Center Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics and Engineering, ‡Australian National Fabrication Facility, Research School of Physics and Engineering, and §Centre for Advanced Microscopy, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia College of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453000, China Department of Materials Science & NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States Department of Radiology, Tangdu Hospital Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an China Department of Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230012, P.R. China Provincial University Key Laboratory of Sport and Health Science, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China Key Laboratory of Materials for High Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, People's Republic of China Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang Province, The People’s Republic of China Yueyang Hospital of Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China. haha84122@163.com National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , P.R. China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China 4Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing, China Department of Politics, East China Normal University, Room 128, North Fa Shang Building, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Changchun 130022; P. R. China School of Atmospheric Sciences, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, Zhuhai Key Laboratory of Dynamics Urban Climate and Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong 510245, China.; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai 519082, China. Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China. Sichuan University 2 College of Chemistry, , Chengdu 610064, China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States of America Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. wangfant@sohu.com Department of Radiation Medicine; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Peking University; Beijing, People's Republic of China 3Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceuticals, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; 6Medical Isotopes Research Center and Department of Radiation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites 3 , Shanghai 201203, China Department of Ophthalmology, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China College of Chemistry, CCNU Institute of Bioengineering College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University 310027 Hangzhou PR China Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237; China Center for Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau Chemical Functional Materials and Pollution Control, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 138 Xianlin Road, Nanjing 210023, China Division of Life Science, Key Lab in Healthy Science and Technology, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China Department of Radiation Oncology First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei China CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro‐nano Energy and Sensor Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100083 P. R. China; School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China From the Departments of 1Ophthalmology, 2Anatomy and Neurobiology, 3Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7Radiology, and 8Comparative Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee; 4Cell Systems Corporation, Kirkland, Washington; and the School of Physics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia Institute for Molecular Medicine, MSH Medical School Hamburg, 20457 Hamburg, Germany; Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Eco-Cultivation and High-Value Utilization of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden, Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China Medical Isotopes Research Center, Department of Radiation Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing China, 100191 College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China. Jilin Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, China. Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China Department of DMPK-BA, BeiGene (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 102206, P.R. China Department of Neurobiology, Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Ministry of Health of China, Key Laboratory of Neurobiology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2051, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Department of Radiology & Bio-X, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5344, Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150081, P.R. China School of Resource & Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, P.R. China Department of Politics, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel Department of Nutrition School of Public Health, Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou China College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China. wangfan@zju.edu.cn State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Jiangsu Plant Gene Engineering Research Center, Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing 210095, China; National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100081, China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, and Collaborative InnovationCenter of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Science; Changchun; China CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China Department of Electronic Materials Engineering College of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Australian National University Canberra 2601 Australia 1Epidemiology and Departments of College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University , Yangzhou, Jiangsu , China Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; 18059 Rostock; Germany Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices (IBMD), School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia Center of Blood Diseases,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjing Autonomous Rejion Province, China. Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, P.R. China Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, Ohio Biotechnology Institute, School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Cardio-X Institute, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P.R. China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100190 P. R. China Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, No. 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, P. R. China School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for High Efficiency Exploitation and Safety of Metal Mine, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.; Hubei Clinical Center and Key Lab of Intestinal and Colorectal Diseases, Wuhan, China. CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China; School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China R&D Center, Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co. Ltd., Huhhot, 011500, Inner Mongolia, China; Shanghai Mengniu Biotechnology R&D Co., Ltd., 201210, Shanghai, China Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6148 Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China a Battle McCarthy , London , United Kingdom Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599; Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 University of Calgary Department of Chemistry, , Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource; Utilization; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun Department of Radiology, Cancer Hospital of HuanXing Chaoyang District Beijing, Beijing 100122, China *Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC 27710; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Department of Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Clinical medical school Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu China Department of Biomedicine and,University of Aarhus,Aarhus,Denmark Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Sciences of the Ministry of Education, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China. Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China Department of Physical Intelligence, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart 70569, Germany Department of Psychiatry Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut; VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven Connecticut Department of Gastroenterology, The Tenth People’s Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022; P. R. China Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Tibetan Hospital of China Tibetology Research Center, Beijing 100029. Department of Oncology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China Institute of Applied System Analysis, Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University 1 , Zhenjiang, 212013 Jiangsu, China; Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University 3 , Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel College of Life Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Fudan University, China Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China University of Calgary Department of Chemistry, , Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China College of Life Science and Technology, Nano Biomedical Materials Research Center, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, 453003, P. R. China; Laboratory Animal Center, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China Institute of Chemistry, CAS, Bei Yi Jie 2, Beijing 100190, China, Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Xueyuan Road 38, Beijing 100191, China, Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Pan Jia Yuan Nan Li 17, Beijing 100021, China, and Oncology School of Peking University, Fu Cheng Lu 52, 100036, China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China Department of Oncology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China Oncology Department, Jiangjin District Central Hospital Chongqing 402260, China. Department of Stomatology, The First People’s Hospital of Yongkang, Yongkang, Zhejiang, China Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Department of Urology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China; School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China National Center of Human Stem Cell Research and Engineering, Changsha 410000, China Beijing Hui‐Long‐Guan Hospital Peking University Beijing China; Medical Neurobiology Lab Inner Mongolia Medical University Huhhot China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun China 130022 Zhejiang University Hangzhou China; Key Laboratory for Core Technology of Generic Drug Evaluation National Medical Product Administration & Key Laboratory of Drug Contacting Materials Quality Control of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Institute for Food and Drug Control Hangzhou China College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430000, PR China; Laboratory of Tropical Microbial Resource, Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Haikou 571101, PR China Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China; Department of Radiation Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China Department of Biology and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou, China; STU-UMT Joint Shellfish Research Laboratory, Shantou University, Shantou, China Advanced Cytometry Laboratories, ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices (IBMD), Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia Department of CT/MRI, Maanshan General Hospital of Ranger-Duree Healthcare, Maanshan, Anhui, China Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN , USA Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China The Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2 Canada Department of Neurosurgery, Fudan University Huashan Hospital and National Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, the Institutes of Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, China Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic SciencesLerner Research Institute, Cleveland ClinicCleveland Ohio; Department of Molecular MedicineCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve UniversityCleveland Ohio; Department of Genetics and Genome SciencesCase Western Reserve University School of MedicineCleveland Ohio Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China. Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine, China. haha84122@163.com School of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, Yunnan, China Department of Biology Guangdong Provincial Key laboratory of Marine Biotechnology Shantou University China Medical Isotopes Research Center Peking University 38 Xueyuan Road Beijing 10010 China Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, P. R. China PaddleHelix team, Baidu Inc. , 518000, Shenzhen, China State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Oncology School, Beijing 100036, China, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305, and School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, Indiana 47907 aDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China College of Horticulture Northwest A&F University Yangling Shaanxi 712100 China; Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Engineering in Northwest Ministry of Agriculture Yangling Shaanxi 712100 China; Shaanxi Protected Agriculture Research Centre Yangling Shaanxi 712100 China CAS Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, P.R. China; Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Hubei Clinical Center and Key Laboratory of Intestinal and Colorectal Diseases, Wuhan, China Geriatric Cardiology Department of The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, United States; Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, United States State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China; Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Natural Medicine) and Translational Medicine, Beijing 100193, China; Key Laboratory of Efficacy Evaluation of Chinese Medicine against Glyeolipid Metabolism Disorder Disease, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100193, China Department of Geriatric Cardiology, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, Danish National Foundation Centre of Arrhythmias, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, UK Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 P. R. China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai and College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; Jiangsu Province Engineering Lab for Modern Facility Agriculture Technology & Equipment, Nanjing 210095, China Universität Mainz 1 Institut für Physikalische Chemie, , Jakob-Welder-Weg 11, D-55099 Mainz, Germany Department of Gastroenterology Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University Department of Natural Language Processcing, Baidu International Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd , Shenzhen 518000, China General Medical Department (Department of Geriatrics) , Wuhan No. 1 Hospital , Wuhan 43022 , Hubei , China State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji‐Med‐X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Liver Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceuticals CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 P. R. China; Medical Isotopes Research Center and Department of Radiation Medicine School of Basic Medical Sciences Peking University Beijing 100191 P. R. China Department of Gastroenterology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China; Hubei Clinical Center & Key Lab of Intestinal & Colorectal Diseases Wuhan China School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, Indiana 47907, Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China, and Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Department of Radiology & Bio-X, Stanford University, Stanford, California Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Number 5 Jingyuan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100043, China School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Department of Medical Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Beijing Hui-Long-Guan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China. State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South University Changsha Hunan Province 410083 China Key Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Developmental Biology, Ministry ofEducation, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China. Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology (K.R., F.W., I-C.C, S.S), Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4466 Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Hubei Clinical Center and Key Lab of Intestinal and Colorectal Diseases, Wuhan, China College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China, and School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University 1 , Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu, China; Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University 2 , Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China Jiangsu Coastal Area Institute of Agricultural Science, Yancheng, China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High‐Efficiency Utilization National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wood‐based Resources Comprehensive Utilization and Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang A&F University Hangzhou 311300 China Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering; East China University of Science & Technology; Shanghai; P. R. China CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T3A1N4, Canada Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China ARC Centre for Nanoscale BioPhotonics (CNBP), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia ARC Centre for Nanoscale BioPhotonics (CNBP) Department of Physics and Astronomy Faculty of Science Macquarie University Sydney NSW 2109 Australia Chongqing Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolism Research, Chongqing Pharmacodynamic Evaluation Engineering Technology Research Center, College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P. R. China Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University , Hefei, Anhui 230022 , China Beihang University Sichuan University 2 College of Chemistry, , Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun, Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China Laboratory of Biomaterial Surface and Interface, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, PR China Beijing Hui‐Long‐Guan Hospital Peking University Beijing China Department of Politics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China From the Departments of Radiology, Breast Surgery, and Nuclear Medicine, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China, and Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing, China. 4Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing, China. Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China; Department of Perinatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China; Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Birth Defects, Luzhou 646000, China Natural Food Macromolecule Research Center, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China Nankai District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300101. The National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan Province, P. R. China Medical Isotopes Research Center and Department of Radiation Medicine; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Peking University; Beijing; China Department of Dermatology and Venerology West China Hospital of Sichuan University Chengdu China Department of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No.28, Fuxing Rd, Haidian District, Beijing 100853, China. Public Health College Harbin Medical University Harbin China Nano Science and Technology Institute; University of Science and Technology of China; Suzhou 215123; China; CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China Department of Gastroenterology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China; Hubei Clinical Center and Key Lab of Intestinal and Colorectal Diseases Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province Laboratory of Polymers and Composites Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. China; Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 Zhejiang P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer Department of Liver Surgery Renji‐Med‐X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, RenJi Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry; College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering; Yanshan University; Qinhuangdao; China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animals for Disease Study Model Animal Research Center, School of Medicine, Nanjing University Nanjing China Department of Radiology and BRIC University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, P. R. China School of Environmental Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering MOE Dalian 116024 China; Department of Biological Science Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471022 China Department of Emergency, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China CanSino Biologics, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China Nanaline Duke Bldg., Box 3709, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA School of Medical Informatics, Daqing Campus, Harbin Medical University. Daqing 163319, China Immunogenetics Research Group, Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Sciences; Central South University; Changsha Hunan People's Republic of China Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, United States State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Jiangsu Plant Gene Engineering Research Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China Department of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China Department of Nephrology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai From the Department of Nuclear Medicine and Institutes of Nuclear Medicine and Health Sciences, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai; Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai; Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China; and Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing, China College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China Department of Alcohol and Drug Dependence; Beijing Hui Long Guan Hospital; China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Zhejiang China Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China; International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China Department of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin, China Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100083, Department of Isotopes, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Oncology School, Beijing 100036, China, and School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, Indiana 47907 Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan, 430079 , P. R. China Baidu Inc. , Xuefu Road East, Nanshan District , Shenzhen 518000, China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Tianjin 300072, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Weijin Road 92, Tianjin 300072, China; Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nano-biotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, P. R. China Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110000, China School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China Sichuan University Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, , Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China Department of Cardiology, Taian City Central Hospital Shandong Province, China. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Neurological Disorder Research, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China; Psychosomatic Medicine Research Division, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, China; Beijing Hui-Long-Guan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260 School of Food Science and Biotechnology Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou P.R. China Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for, Functional Materials Department of Chemistry School of, Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Wuhan University 185 Donghu Road Wuhan 430071 China Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology , Kunming , China; Brain Cognition and Brain-computer Intelligence Integration Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology , Kunming , China Biotechnology Institute, School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, 116028, China Xi’an Mayinglong Anorectal Hospital Xi’an Shaanxi China Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China Renmin University of China School of Statistics, Beijing, China; Statistical Consulting Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100043, P.R. China The Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Biophysics, and Bio-X Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100083, China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Sustainable Resource and Energy, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China School of Statistics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China; Statistical Consulting Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China Department of Molecular Cardiology, Lerner Research Institute, Center for Cardiovascular Genetics, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; and Department of Molecular Medicine, Department of Genetics and Genome Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio Department of Epidemiology & Cancer Control, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Lower Kent Ridge Road, 117543, Singapore Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, People’s Republic of China;; Jilin Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment, Changchun, People’s Republic of China Department of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, OH, USA Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8502, Japan Immunogenetics Research Group, Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medical Sciences Central South University Changsha China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Xi’an, P.R. China Sichuan University Chengdu 3 College of Chemistry, , Box No. 75, Sichuan 610064, People’s Republic of China State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, P. R. China; State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China Department of Neurology Peking University Third Hospital Beijing China Department of Biological Sciences College of Chemistry and ‡College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science & Technology of China, Suzhou 215123, China Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, and Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266071 , China; Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) , Qingdao 266237 , China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065; China Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an, P.R. China; Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA Department of Gastroenterology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan 430071 China Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China; Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Department of Neurosurgery, Fudan University Huashan Hospital, National Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, the Institutes of Brain Science and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Neurology, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China Interdisciplinary Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Epidemiology Jiangxi Oil-tea Camellia, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, Jiangxi Province, China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 130022 Changchun, China Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China.; Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai, China. National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecological Safety on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China School of Medical Informatics, Daqing Campus, Harbin Medical University , Daqing 163319, China Department of Clinical Research Center & Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, P.R. China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Jingmen First People’s Hospital of Hubei Minzu University, Jingmen, China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an Shaanxi 710021 China Fujian Academy of Medical SciencesInstitute for ImmunologyFuzhouChina Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China Key Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China Laboratoire des Glucides, CNRS FRE 3517 - UFR de Pharmacie, Université de Picardie - Jules Verne, 1 rue des Louvels, F-80037 Amiens, France School of Mechanical Engineering; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea Institute for Biomedical Materials & Devices (IBMD) Faculty of Science University of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW 2007 Australia; School of Electrical and Data Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW 2007 Australia Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing, China College of Food Science and Technology Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China; Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Healthy Food of Zhengzhou Zhengzhou China Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy, Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari del CNR, Padova, Italy, Consorzio Interuniversitario di Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali, Firenze, Italy, Department of Chemistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, and Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T3A1N4 Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida and Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, People’s Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment of Jilin Province, Changchun, People’s Republic of China Department of Oncology, Jiangjin District Central Hospital Chongqing 402260, China. Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Department of Neurobiology and Department of Neurology of Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine; Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University Medical Center, MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine Integration, State Key Labotatory of Brain-machine intelligence, Zhejiang University †Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. 2493146198@qq.com. Department of PharmacologyTeikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan The MOE Key Laboratory of Resource and Environmental System Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China Advanced Cytometry Laboratories, ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia; Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices, Faculty of Science, University of Technology, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia; ARC Research Hub for Integrated Device for End-user Analysis at Low-levels (IDEAL), Faculty of Science, University of Technology, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China, and Ministry of Education, China Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices (IBMD), Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia Department of Radiology and BRIC University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hills, North Carolina Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China Department of Gastroenterology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan, PR China; Hubei Clinical Centre and Key Laboratory of Intestinal & Colorectal Diseases Wuhan, PR China Department of Cell Biology Duke University Medical Center Durham NC 27710 USA Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Hubei Clinical Center and Key Laboratory of Intestinal and Colorectal Diseases, Wuhan 430071, China Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710;; Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710; Department of Internal Medicine, People's Hospital of Jilin Province, Changchun 130021, Jilin, China College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China; State Key Laboratory for Biology of Livestock, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China. Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China. School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China. Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China Center of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing 210009 China School of Physics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Institute of Brain Science, State Key laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Regeneration, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, No.12 Urumqi Mid Road, Shanghai 200040, China.; Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China University of Calgary Department of Chemistry, , Calgary, Alberta T3A1N4, Canada Polymer Program; Institute of Materials Science; University of Connecticut; Storrs; USA CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R. China Internal Medicine, People's Hospital of Jilin Province, Changchun, China; and 1Department of CSE, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China Department of Molecular Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH From the Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education (C.X., F.W., X. L., C. L., D.W., X.X., P.W., Q.L., X.W., Q.Y., D.Y., Y.H., L.J., N.W., S.C., L.S., X.T., Q.K.W.), Cardio-X Center, College of Life Science and Technology and Center for Human Genome Research, Institute of Cardiology (X.C., Y.L.), Union Hospital, Department of Neurology (G.C.), Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,... Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou China Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology (I.S., C.V., F.W., M.S., I.C., S.S.), Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843 Department of Biology and Biochemistry University of Houston Houston TX USA; Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi Province China Institute of Biomedicine University of Turku Turku Finland School of Biological Science, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China. wangfan7677@163.com. Department of Oncology Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai China Department of Interventional therapy The First Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metal and Featured Materials, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning 530004, China Department of Gastroenterology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Sichuan University 1 College of Chemistry, , Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China; The University of Hong Kong 2 Department of Chemistry, , Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Peking, China Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics; Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics; School of Polymer Science and Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 Department of Cardiology 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin China; The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia Harbin Medical University Ministry of Education Harbin China Medical Isotopes Research Center and Department of Radiation Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceuticals, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China BeiGene (Beijing) Co., Ltd Beijing China School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Eco-cultivation and High-value Utilization of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China Department of Cardiology First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun Jilin China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, PR China; College of Marine Life Sciences and Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110000, China *Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710; Department of General Internal Medicine, People’s hospital of Ziyang, Ankang, Shanxi, 725399, P.R. China Tianjin Medical University General Hospital , Tianjin , China Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University Wuhan China The University of Hong Kong Department of Chemistry, , Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong 2Department of Medicine (Oncology), Stanford University, Stanford, California.; 3School of Public Health (Epidemiology), Harbin Medical University, Harbin, PR China. Department of Neurosurgery, Third Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen 361100, China. Department of Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P.R. China Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, and Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunopathology of Ministry of Education of China, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University Chongqing, China. Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Department of Radiation Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Interdisciplinary Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education; School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering; Beihang University; Beijing 100083; People's Republic of China Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China Department of Statistics The George Washington University Washington District of Columbia USA Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University 1 , Chengdu 610065, People’s Republic of China Department of Newborn Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Birth Defects Clinical Medical Research Center of Sichuan Province, Luzhou 646000, China. Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University 2 , Chengdu, China College of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China. wangfan@zju.edu.cn State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animals for Disease Study, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Model Animal Research Center, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 12 Xuefu Road, Pukou High-Tech District, Nanjing 210061, China Department of Cardiology, Taian City Central Hospital, Taian, Shandong Province, China From the Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, Cardio-X Institute (Y.B., G.J., Yingchao Zhou, M.Z., Yuanyuan Zhao, S.L., F.W., Q. Lu, Y.H., Q.Y., T.K., H.L., X.R., C.X., X.T., Q.K.W.), and College of Life Science and Technology and Center for Human Genome Research, Institute of Cardiology (S.N., X.C., Y. Liao), Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiology, Jining Medical College Affiliated... From the Medical Image Processing Group, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing, China; and Sino-Dutch Biomedical and Information Engineering School of Northeastern, University, Shenyang, China. Department of Information Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710048, China Authors' Affiliations: 1Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University; 2Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China and 3Laboratory for Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, P. R. China Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237; China; Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China (mainland) Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R.China; International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, Central China Normal University,Wuhan, 430079, China Medical Isotopes Research Center and Department of Radiation Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceuticals, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China, Department of Isotopes, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China, School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, Indiana 47907, and Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Oncology School, Beijing 100036, China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA Department of Oncology, Shanghai General Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes Renji‐Med‐X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center Ren Ji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering; East China University of Science & Technology; Shanghai 200237; China Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. Department of Radiation Medicine, Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Interdisciplinary Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, P.R. China Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;; Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China. Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China Beijing Hui-Long-Guan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, 100096, China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, Centre for Translational Medicine, Singapore School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai200241, P. R. China Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kunming Children's Hospital and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Children's Major Disease Research, Kunming, Yunnan 650034, P.R. China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First People's Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, P.R. China State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Film and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610054 P. R. China Center For Applied Statistics, School Of Statistics, And Statistical Consulting Center, Renmin University Of China, Beijing 100872, China Laboratory of Biomaterial Surface and Interface, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, P.R. China Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, P.R. China Department of Oncology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China; International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P.R. China Department of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Union Hospital, Ji Lin University, Japan. School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, , Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049 , China The Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Biophysics, and Bio-X Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1201 Welch Road, Stanford, California 94305-5484, and Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Preparations and Nanomedicine, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolism Research, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China for the Nasal Oscillation Post-Extubation (NASONE) Study Group National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China. College of Chemistry; Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123; People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Zhengzhou University), Ministry of Education; National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong City, Sichuan 637009, China; Institute of Rare Animals and Plants, China West Normal University, Nanchong City, Sichuan 637009, China Sichuan University 1 College of Chemistry, , Chengdu, 610064, People's Republic of China Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Department of Radiation Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China Accelink Technology Co. Ltd. Wuhan 430010 China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines, Northeastern University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China Department of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, P.R. China Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510062, Guangdong, China Department of Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medical Research in Cognitive Development and Learning and Memory Disorders Chongqing China Blood Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China. School of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650032, China; Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650032, China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 Jilin, China; Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P.R. China Department of Geriatrics, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, China Center for Applied Statistics, School of Statistics, and Statistical Consulting Center, Renmin University of China , Beijing , China School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University 1 , Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China; Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University 2 , Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200032, China. Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P.R. China Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Huai’an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, The Second People’s Hospital of Huai’an, Huai’an, 223002 Jiangsu, China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun; China Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University; Clinical Center and Key Lab of Intestinal and Colorectal Diseases of Hubei Province Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, PR. China Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment of Jilin Province, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, China School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Sustainable Resource and Energy, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Hubei Clinical Center & Key Laboratory of Intestinal & Colorectal Diseases, Wuhan, China Department of Epidemiology, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150081, China Cancer Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis of Ministry of Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China Department of Geriatric Cardiology Second Medical Center Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing, China. Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, PR China Life Science and Health Research Institute, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, 453003 Henan, China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China Department of Neurosurgery, The First People’s Hospital of Jingmen, Jingmen, China Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USA Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Peopleʼs Republic of China Baidu, Inc. , Xue Fu Road, 518000, Shenzhen , China 1Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China; Hubei Clinical Center & Key Laboratory of Intestinal & Colorectal Diseases, Wuhan 430071, China School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 102206 P. R. China Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine 197 Ruijin 2nd Road Shanghai 200025 P. R. China School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Department of Vascular Surgery, Linyi People's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Linyi, People's Republic of China. Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China Department of Alcohol and Drug Dependence; Beijing Hui-Long-Guan Hospital; Peking University; China School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Mine Mechanical and Electrical Equipment, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics; Sichuan University; Chengdu; P. R. China Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai, China Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Xueyuan Road 38, Beijing 100083, China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 P. R. China Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices (IBMD)/Faculty of Science University of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW 2007 Australia Institute of Human Virology Zhongshan School of Medicine Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China School of Information Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China Department of Chemistry and Centre of Theoretical and Computational Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China Beijing Tibetan Hospital, China Tibetology Research Center, Beijing 100029, China. Nanjing University State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University Nanning China College of Chemistry of CCNU Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, People's Republic of China. School of Biological Science, Luoyang Normal University, No. 6 Jinqing Road, Yinbin District, Luoyang 471934, P.R. China; Cold Water Fish Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province, No. 6 Jinqing Road, Yinbin District, Luoyang 471934, P.R. China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China; School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China School of Mechanical Engineering; Chonnam National University; Gwangju 500-757; Republic of Korea ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics (CNBP), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nano-biotechnology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China College of Fisheries Huazhong Agricultural University; Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding; Ministry of Agriculture; Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics; Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education School of Life Sciences, Luoyang Normal University, No. 6 Jinqing Road, Yinbin District, Luoyang 471934, P.R. China Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Beijing Hui-Long-Guan Hospital, Peking University Beijing 100096, China. School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610054 China Department of Geriatric Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, China Department of Radiology and BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, Indiana 47907, and Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4466 Department of Oncology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China Department of Orthopaedics, Qian Fo Shan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital, Peking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School Beijing China Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China (mainland) College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University , Yangzhou , Jiangsu Province 225009 , China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Editing, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Adaptation and Molecular Design, Innovative Center of Molecular Genetics and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of XuZhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China Department of Nephropathy, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji-MedX Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China Department of Radiology and Biomedical Research Imaging Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China; Department of Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Beijing Institute of Genomics , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; BIG Data Center, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, China Wuhan University Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan, China Department of Obstetrics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou China Department of Gastroenterology, The Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China Polymer Materials Research Center, Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China School of Medical Informatics, Daqing Campus, Harbin Medical University, Daqing 163319, China Department of Hematology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, PR China; Chiba University Beijing Tibetan Hospital, China Tibetology Research Center. Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Laboratory of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun; P. R. China College of Life Science and Engineering Northwest University for Nationalities Lanzhou China Department of Respiratory Disease Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, United States School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, China; Department of Biological Science, Luoyang Normal University, China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022; China Department of Molecular Cardiology Lerner Research Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, Department of Genetics and Genome Science Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH USA Department of Neonatology College of Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University Yanta West Road No. 277 Xian 710049 Shanxi Province China Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.; Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Animal Origin) for Agrifood Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. Medical Isotopes Research Center and Department of Radiation Medicine; School of Basic Medical Sciences; Peking University Health Science Center; Beijing; China Department of Cardiology, Taian City Central Hospital, Tai'an, 271000, PR China Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education College of Chemistry, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, Central China Normal University Wuhan China School of Urban & Regional Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200000, China. Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology and Institute of Immunology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences Lerner Research Institute Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH USA; Department of Molecular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH USA School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University 1 , Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China (mainland) Department of Otolaryngology ‐ Head and Neck Surgery Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou China CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China Stomatological Department of Yongkang First People's Hospital. Yongkang , Zhejiang Province, China. wangfan698196@sina.com Sichuan University 2 College of Chemistry, , Chengdu, 610064, People's Republic of China Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics; Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology; Ministry of Education; Sichuan University; Chengdu Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering; Yanshan University; Qinhuangdao 066004; P. R. China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Interdisciplinary Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Department of Radiation Medicine, Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China |
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